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SEMINAR PRESENTATIONS

SEMINAR PRESENTATIONS. Cambodia DHS and Measure DHS + Survey Objectives and Methodology Housing and Characteristics of the Population Fertility and its Determinants Fertility Preferences Family Planning Abortion Women’s Status Domestic Violence HIV/AIDS and Other STIs

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SEMINAR PRESENTATIONS

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  1. SEMINAR PRESENTATIONS Cambodia DHS and Measure DHS+ Survey Objectives and Methodology Housing and Characteristics of the Population Fertility and its Determinants Fertility Preferences Family Planning Abortion Women’s Status Domestic Violence HIV/AIDS and Other STIs Health Status and Utilization of Health Services Infant, Child and Maternal Mortality Maternal and Child Health Infant Feeding & Childhood and Maternal Nutrition

  2. Infant and child mortality levels • Differentials • Adult and maternal mortality

  3. Childhood mortality rates Deaths per 1,000 For the period 5 years before the survey

  4. Comparisons in childhood mortality, by recent data collection efforts

  5. Trends in childhood mortality Deaths per 1,000 births

  6. Infant and child mortality levels • Differentials • Adult and maternal mortality

  7. How does under-5 mortality vary by residence and mother’s education? Deaths per 1,000 For the period 10 years before the survey

  8. Infant mortality levels vary widely by region:  75‰ 76 to 100‰ 100‰ and + Kampong Spueu Kampong Thum Kaoh Kong Phnom Penh (38 ‰) Preah V./Stueng T./Kracheh CAMBODIA Bantey Mean Chey Kandal Takaev Bat Dambang/ Krong Pailin Siem Reab/Otdar Mean Chey Kampong Cham Kampong Chhnang Prey Veaeng Pousat Svay Rieng Kampot/Krong K./K.P. Sihanouk Mondol K./Rotanak K. (170 ‰)

  9. Are chances of survival better for children born of mothers who receive assistance at delivery? Deaths per 1,000 live births, 5 years before the survey No assistance No assistance Assistance at delivery Assistance at delivery

  10. What maternal factors are typically associated with high risk of childhood mortality? Age of mother at birth:too young or too old Preceding birth interval:too short Birth order:too many

  11. Age of mother at birth Deaths per 1,000 births For the period 10 years before the survey

  12. Preceding birth interval For the period 10 years before the survey

  13. Birth order For the period 10 years before the survey

  14. Infant and child mortality levels • Differentials • Adult and maternal mortality

  15. Adult mortality • Direct estimates of adult mortality were obtained from information collected in the sibling history. • Maternal mortality is a subset of adult mortality. • Estimates are for the period 1994-2000.

  16. Adult mortality rates • Mortality rate for men age 15-49 is 4.8 deaths per 1,000. • Mortality rate for women age 15-49 is 3.5 deaths per 1,000.

  17. Maternal mortality • Maternal deaths are defined as any death that occurred: • During pregnancy • During childbirth • Within 2 months after the birth or termination of a pregnancy.

  18. Maternal mortality measurements • For the period 1994-2000, 437 women died from maternal related causes per 100,000 live births (maternal mortality ratio). • This ratio corresponds to a lifetime risk of dying from maternal causes of 1 in 50. • Maternal deaths accounted for 18% of all deaths to women age 15-49.

  19. Main findings on mortality • One in 10 children does not survive to his/her first birthday. • One in 8 children does not survive to his/her fifth birthday. • Mortality levels seem to have increased slightly over the last decade. • Rural children, those born of mothers with no education and those whose mother did not receive assistance at delivery have the highest risk of dying.

  20. Wide geographic disparities in child survival chances persist in Cambodia: • infant mortality is 38‰ in Phnom Penh and 65‰ in Kampong Thum as opposed to 139‰ in Pousat and 170‰ in Mondol Kiri/Rotanak Kiri. • The pace and pattern of childbearing affects the probability of childhood death: • children born of teenage mothers, those with a birth order of 7 or more and those born less than 2 years after their sibling have the highest risk of dying.

  21. For the period 1994-2000, the maternal mortality ratio is 437 per 100,000 live births. • Maternal deaths accounted for 18% of all deaths to women age 15-49

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