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Practical Solutions to Oral Health Data Challenges. Kathryn K. Peppe, RN, MS Mark D. Siegal, DDS, MPH Ohio Department of Health. Challenges. Needs Assessment Advocating for resources Educating decision-makers Annual reporting for Title V.
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Practical Solutions to Oral Health Data Challenges Kathryn K. Peppe, RN, MS Mark D. Siegal, DDS, MPH Ohio Department of Health
Challenges • Needs Assessment • Advocating for resources • Educating decision-makers • Annual reporting for Title V
MCH Block Grant Oral Health Performance Measures (Ohio) • third grade children with dental sealants on one or more permanent molar teeth (National Core)
MCH Block Grant Oral Health Performance Measures (Ohio) • third grade children with an obvious need for dental care (State Negotiated Measure)
MCH Block Grant Oral Health Performance Measures (Ohio) • 6-9 y.o. EPSDT eligibles receiving a dental service (Health Status Indicator, developmental)
FFY 2001 Ohio MCH Block Grant Needs Assessment • “Oral health problems and access to dental care” was: • one of the Top 10 MCH health issues • the highest scoring health issue for children and adolescents
“Oral health problems and access to dental care” was: • mentioned among top health issues in surveys of local MCH programs, health commissioners, legislators and parents • the #1 unmet health care need of Ohioans (Family Health Survey)
Translating Data into Dollars • Linkage between needs assessment and state negotiated performance measures (SPM) • Linkage between core/SPMs and FFY2001 budget
Ohio’s Oral Health Data Collection Approach • 1998-99 (Full survey) • 2000-2004 (Annual screening surveys of sentinel schools) • 2004-05 (Full survey)
ASTDD Needs Assessment/Data Collection Tools • 7-Step Model • Basic Screening Surveys
Getting the Goods • NCEMCH (ASTDD 7-Step Model) 703-524-7802 703-524-9335 (fax) http://www.ncemch.org • ASTDD (Basic Screening Surveys) http://www.astdd.org
1999 Ohio Oral Health Needs Assessment Data Collection (for joint report on access to dental care) • Oral health screening survey (336 schools) • grades 1-3, state and county levels • Key Informant surveys • Dentists • Safety Net Dental Care Programs • Low Income Consumers • School Nurses at high risk elementaries • Consumers (Ohio Family Health Survey, BRFSS) • Medicaid data collaboration
Sentinel Schools • Purposive sample of 25 cooperative schools, representative of 1998-99 sample of 336 schools. • Plan to screen 3rd graders annually, between large surveys.
Selection Criteria for Sentinel Schools • Unweighted percentages • “Cooperation” scores of 4 or 5 • Schools with Blacks and Whites • At least two within +/-1/2 s.d.: • FRM • Sealants • Obvious need for care
1998-99 Data “hooks” Sealants • No disparity in sealants among 8 y.o. children • Medicaid recipients who got sealants at school often had subsequent claims from other dentists
1998-99 Data “hooks” Sealants • Low income kids at schools with sealant programs were 3 times as likely to have sealants as those at schools without sealant programs
1998-99 Data “hooks”Access • FRM program children were twice as likely to have obvious need for dental care
1998-99 Data “hooks”Access • Parents of FRM program children were 4 times as likely to say they couldn’t get dental care that they wanted for their children • 2/3 tried to get care