1 / 16

Welcome ASL 3!

Welcome ASL 3!. Change of test date: Written culture/grammar test wiill be Friday (by class choice), not tomorrow. Tomorrow: appointments for 7 expansion techniques if you want to sign yours; review for exam; I will see if iPads are available.

ayala
Télécharger la présentation

Welcome ASL 3!

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Welcome ASL 3! Change of test date: Written culture/grammar test wiill be Friday (by class choice), not tomorrow. Tomorrow: appointments for 7 expansion techniques if you want to sign yours; review for exam; I will see if iPads are available. • Review handouts today; final exam preparation info.

  2. Also, I am uploading this PowerPoint with review information for you 

  3. Classifiers in ASL General Overview of Classifiers 2012

  4. Iconic signs and Classifier Descriptions • *Many non-signers believe signing is “gestures in the air”- no!!! • *There are some elements of ASL that are more iconic than others, and appear “gesture-like”- such as classifiers- but they are a part of the grammar • *ASL has a complex grammatical system and has a structure more similar to spoken Chinese than English • *One examples is the classifier system

  5. What are classifiers? • *Classifiers have no meaning on their own- they must be used in conjunction with their noun • *English has very few classifiers- (tons=? Stack=?) example: tons of homework, stacks of paper (and we can avoid using classifiers if we choose to do so) • *In spoken Chinese-Must use them: Flat objects (table, paper, bed) vs. thin objects, etc. • *In ASL, we have a similar required system • *Classifiers show, for example, the shape, description, and number of items • *In ASL, classifiers (classifier predicates) are • required for certain expressions

  6. Lexicalized signs vs. Loan Signs Lexicalized signs- #fun, #what, #style True loan signs- from another language, eg. CHINA, KOREA, etc.

  7. Reduplication • Seen in several • Noun-Verb Pairs in ASL • Verbs-move slow and once • Nouns-undergo reduplication: repeated and faster • Examples: To-Fly vs. Airplane • To-Sit vs. Chair

  8. Non-Manual Signals in ASL include anything conveyed beyond the use of hand signs NMS

  9. ASL NMS Face Upper Body Shoulder Shrug (e.g. shy, …) Role Shift movement Etc… • Mouth (oo, mm, cha, cs, “th”, ...) • *mouth morphemes often show “intensity” or “degree” • Eyes (eye gaze, squint, ...) • Eyebrows (raised, lowered…) • Nose (e.g. crinkled=yes) • Tongue (e.g. Not-Yet) • Head • Nod • Shake • Tilt • Etc…

  10. 5 Parameters in ASL

  11. Parameters: can be compared similar to individual sounds HandshapePalm orientationmovementlocationNon-manual signals

  12. Minimal Pairs: Two words or signs that are identical except for ONE change; & this changes the meaning (minimally distinctive) English- Pat, Bat, Sat ASL- FATHER, MOTHER, FINE (location) NAME, WEIGHT, KNIFE; SCHOOL, PAPER, CLEAN (movement) HOME, DEAF, YESTERDAY (handshape) LATE, NOT-YET (non-manual signal) THING, CHILDREN (palm orientation)

  13. ASL Uses Space!!! Know what is Neutral Space in ASL, and the different “planes” we generally use when signing Deixis- know this concept (establishing referents)- In ASL, we generally do this through indexing (pointing) and eye gaze

  14. Movement Links to Wikipedia: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language/Grammar_1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language_grammar Movement can change meaning: e.g. MORNING; EVERY-MORNING; ALL-MORNING ASL can use both non-manual signals and movement in space to simultaneously add meaning “on top of” signs, Movement changes to indicate person, number, etc.- often through certain verb types

  15. Verb Types in ASLp. 37 SN Level 2 Plain/Uninflected- basic verb e.g. TO-LIVE, TO-DIE, TO-UNDERSTAND Inflecting Verbs e.g. THROW-UP (may have a plain/uninflected form, e.g. TO-THROW-UP (once) Recurring Inflection: repetitions (e.g. several times a day, every Monday) Continuous Inflection: repeated circular movement (e.g. continuously with little interruption- the whole hour, all morning, all week long) Spatial/Agreement Verbs (person, number) e.g. TO-SHOW, TO-GIVE, etc…

  16. Almost The End! Great Job! Almost…-- Double Letters in Fingerspelling- two slides, then done!!! 

More Related