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Macbeth Act 4 Scene 3

Macbeth Act 4 Scene 3. Cleo, Hannah, Melissa, Sylvie. S ummary. Macduff attempts to convince Malcolm to go to war against Macbeth. Malcolm doesn’t trust Macduff and he tests Macduff’s loyalty with lies.

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Macbeth Act 4 Scene 3

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  1. Macbeth Act 4 Scene 3 Cleo, Hannah, Melissa, Sylvie

  2. Summary • Macduff attempts to convince Malcolm to go to war against Macbeth. Malcolm doesn’t trust Macduff and he tests Macduff’s loyalty with lies. • Malcolm: “ It’s myself I mean: in whom I know All the particulars of vice so grafted, That, when they shall be open’d, black Macbeth Will seem as pure as snow, and the poor state Esteem him as a lamb, being compared With my confineless harms.” (IV, iii, 57-68) • Macduff eventually shows his loyalty by crying “O Scotland, Scotland!” for his grief. It leads Malcolm to trust him and they become allies.

  3. Summary • Malcolm mentions that he will return with ten thousand soldiers lent him by the English King. • Later on, Ross arrives with the news of the deaths of Macduff’s family. Macduff is devastated, and Malcolm urges him to get angry and get revenge on Macbeth. • Finally, Macduff and Malcolm decided to return to Scotland and kill Macbeth.

  4. The purpose of the scene • It introduces/develops major themes. • Tyranny & Kingship • Malcolm: “ It’s myself I mean: in whom I know All the particulars of vice so grafted, That, when they shall be open’d, black Macbeth Will seem as pure as snow, and the poor state Esteem him as a lamb, being compared With my confineless harms.” (IV, iii, 57-68) • On the other hand, he mentions “the king-becoming graces, as justice, verity, temperance, stableness, bounty, perseverance, mercy, lowliness, devotion, patience, courage, fortitude” (IV, iii, 103-106).

  5. The purpose of the scene • Loyalty & Manhood • … Macduff cried“ O Scotland, Scotland!” (IV, iii, 113) for his grief. • …Malcolm: “Be this the whetstone of your sword: let grief convert to anger; blunt not the heart, enrage it.” (IV, iii, 267-268) • …Highlights Macduff’s sadness and Malcolm’s loyalty. • Malcolm encourages Macduff to be manly and go against Macbeth.

  6. The purpose of the scene • It introduces/develops Malcolm’s role. • Malcolm: “I pray you, let not my jealousies be your dishonors, be mine own safeties. You may right just, whatever I shall think.” (IV, iii, 45-47) • …Malcolm’s scared of Macduff. • It shows Malcolm having a weak side to Macduff, and Macduff having many different sides to him. • …He’s a really clever man.

  7. The purpose of the scene • It introduces/develops Macduff’s role. • Macduff: “O, I could play the woman with mine eyes,and braggart with my tongue!” (IV, iii, 268-269) • …We can see his weak side that he never let anyone see before. • He’s a symbol of virtue V.S. Macbeth’s a symbol of evil. • He becomes stronger because of Macbeth’s actions.

  8. The purpose of the scene • It builds suspense and sets up a plot development. • Malcolm: “this tune goes manly. Come, go we to the king; our power is ready; our lack is nothing but our leave. Macbeth is ripe for shaking, and the powers above put on their instruments. Receive what cheer you may; the night is long that never finds the day.” (IV, iii, 274-279) • Malcolm and Macduff are ready to return Scotland and kill Macbeth. • Malcolm takes control. • Macbeth will be killed by Macduff.

  9. How the scene works? • It uses symbolism to introduce the theme of tyranny and kingship. • Macduff: “Bleed, bleed, poor country: great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure, for goodness dares not check thee: wear thou thy wrongs” (IV, iii, 36-42). • Great tyranny: Macbeth • Malcolm, he will not confront it…

  10. How the scene works? • It uses imagery to introduce the theme of loyalty and manhood. • Malcolm: “Be this the whetstone of your sword: let grief convert to anger; blunt not the heart, enrage it.” (IV, iii, 267-268) • Whetstone – Macduff’s grief of his family and Scotland. – his loyalty. • …Personification - Macduff’s heart - Malcolm wants him to be manly.

  11. How the scene works? • It uses imagery to introduce Malcolm’s role. • Malcolm: “To offer up a weak, poor, innocent lamb to appease an angry god.” (IV, iii, 18-19) • Lamb: himself • Angry god: Macbeth • Malcolm mentions that he’s weak, and he’s not able to have a war against Macbeth…

  12. How the scene works? • It uses a speech to introduce Macduff’s role. • …Macduff: “O Scotland, Scotland!” ( IV, iii, 113) • Turning point - Malcolm starts to trust Macduff. • …It totally shows his loyalty to Scotland. Also, in contrast with Macbeth, he’s a symbol of virtue.

  13. How the scene works? • It uses foreshadowing to set up a plot development. • Malcolm: “this tune goes manly. Come, go we to the king; our power is ready; our lack is nothing but our leave. Macbeth is ripe for shaking, and the powers above put on their instruments. Receive what cheer you may; the night is long that never finds the day.” (IV, iii, 274-279) • It foreshadows the future of Scotland with Macbeth as the King- long night. • It also foreshadows the death of Macbeth at the hands of Macduff.

  14. Do something interesting~

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