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Web Science: The Intelligent Web

Web Science: The Intelligent Web. Semantic Web. Text-web vs. Multimedia-web. Traditional web (1994 – ~2004) mostly text-based Web 2.0, Semantic Web, etc. (~2004 – future) Mostly multimedia based. Semantic Web ~ Web of Data.

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Web Science: The Intelligent Web

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  1. Web Science: The Intelligent Web

  2. Semantic Web

  3. Text-web vs. Multimedia-web • Traditional web (1994 – ~2004) mostly text-based • Web 2.0, Semantic Web, etc. (~2004 – future) • Mostly multimedia based

  4. Semantic Web ~ Web of Data • “The ultimate goal of the Web of data is to enable computers to do more useful work and to develop systems that can support trusted interactions over the network” • “Semantic Web technologies enable people to create data stores on the Web, build vocabularies, and write rules for handling data.” • http://www.w3.org/standards/semanticweb/ • IBM Watson & Electronic Medical Records Example • http://www-01.ibm.com/software/ebusiness/jstart/downloads/MRTAWatsonHIMSS.pdf

  5. Ontology vs. Folksonomy • Ontology ~ in information science, the structural framework of shared vocabulary to denote types, properties, and interrelationships within a domain • Categorizing things and creating the vocabulary/language to classify such things and their properties • Folksonomy ~ collaborative classification of things • Social tagging • http://www.commoncraft.com/video/social-bookmarking

  6. Collective (Social) Intelligence • Social Knowledge • www.wikipedia.com • Social News • www.reddit.com • Social Bookmarking (collaborative tagging) • www.delicious.com • Entertainment reviews • http://www.rottentomatoes.com/ • http://graphtv.kevinformatics.com/ • Fighting climate change • http://climatecolab.org/ - forum to exchange proposals & ideas • MIT Center for Collective Intelligence • Stock market analysis • Protein folding • https://fold.it/portal/

  7. Ambient intelligence • Ambient ~ relating to immediate surroundings • Electronic environments responsive to the presence of people • Ubiquitous computing • Biometrics • Quantifiable human characteristics • Environment reacts to you by recognizing you • MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) • Sensors, actuators, accelerometers, etc. • Nanotechnologies • Where could ambient intelligence be applied?

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