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`AQIDAH

SESSION 1 – Moulana Muaadth Allie. `AQIDAH. العقيدة. From the verb: ( عقد / يعقد ) ` aqada / ya`qidu w hich means: “to knot one’s heart on s.th. or to be convinced of it.”. `AQIDAH. a uthentic/sound. unauthentic/ unsound. Kufr [disbelief]. Imaan [belief]. impossible. doubt.

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`AQIDAH

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  1. SESSION 1 – Moulana Muaadth Allie `AQIDAH العقيدة From the verb: (عقد / يعقد) `aqada / ya`qidu which means: “to knot one’s heart on s.th. or to be convinced of it.”

  2. `AQIDAH authentic/sound unauthentic/ unsound Kufr [disbelief] Imaan [belief]

  3. impossible doubt necessary 0 1-49 50/50 51-99 100 improbable probable

  4. DEFINITION OF `AQIDAH The science that discusses the beliefs that a Muslim must possess and its authentic evidences that produce conviction.

  5. `AQIDAH العقيدة 1- Usul al-Din: The Foundations/Pillars of Din. 2- Tawhid: Belief in the Oneness of Allah 3- `Ilm al-Kalaam: The Science of Dialectics/The Speech of Allah 4- al-Fiqh al-Akbar: The Greater Law

  6. THE SOURCES OF `AQIDAH Definitive Report The Five Senses Logical Deduction

  7. TYPES OF ALLOWED`AQIDAH The Mujtahid: or that based on personal conviction produced by the evidences or in accordance with inherent faith The Muqallid: or that based on the blind following of another on condition that it is firm and will not falter even when the one he follows becomes murtadd

  8. ESSENTIALS OF `AQIDAH Based on the tradition known as HadithJibril [the Gabriel tradition] or Umm al-Sunnah [the mother of the sunnah].

  9. عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَارِزًا يَوْمًا لِلنَّاسِ فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ قَالَ الْإِيمَانُ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَبِلِقَائِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْبَعْثِ قَالَ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ قَالَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤَدِّيَ الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ مَا الْإِحْسَانُ قَالَ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ قَالَ مَتَى السَّاعَةُ قَالَ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنْ السَّائِلِ وَسَأُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا إِذَا وَلَدَتْ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّهَا وَإِذَا تَطَاوَلَ رُعَاةُ الْإِبِلِ الْبُهْمُ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ فِي خَمْسٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ تَلَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ الْآيَةَ ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ فَقَالَ رُدُّوهُ فَلَمْ يَرَوْا شَيْئًا فَقَالَ هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ جَاءَ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ البخاري: 50

  10. “He (Jibril) asked: What is Iman [authentic creed]? He (the Prophet) answered: “Iman is to believe in: Allah His angels His books His meeting His Messengers and the resurrection and gathering.” Bukhari: 50 and Muslim: 9

  11. ESSENTIALS OF `AQIDAH Ilahiyat [Divinity] Nubuwwat [Prophethood and Prophecy] Sam`iyat [Reported Material]

  12. Mumkin [possible] EXISTENCE NON-EXISTENCE Wajib [necessary] Mustahil [impossible]

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