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Chapter 8 Table Creation and Management

Chapter 8 Table Creation and Management. Chapter Objectives. Create a new table using the CREATE TABLE command Name a new column or table Use a subquery to create a new table Add a column to an existing table Modify the size of a column in an existing table. Chapter Objectives.

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Chapter 8 Table Creation and Management

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  1. Chapter 8Table Creation and Management Oracle9i: SQL

  2. Chapter Objectives • Create a new table using the CREATE TABLE command • Name a new column or table • Use a subquery to create a new table • Add a column to an existing table • Modify the size of a column in an existing table Oracle9i: SQL

  3. Chapter Objectives • Drop a column from an existing table • Mark a column as unused, then delete it at a later time • Rename a table • Truncate a table • Drop a table Oracle9i: SQL

  4. Database Table • A database object • Stores data for the database • Consists of columns and rows • Created and modified through Data Definition Language (DDL) commands Oracle9i: SQL

  5. Table and Column Names • Maximum 30 characters - no blank spaces • Must begin with a letter • Can contain numbers, underscore (_), and number sign (#) • Must be unique • No reserved words allowed Oracle9i: SQL

  6. Common Datatypes Oracle9i: SQL

  7. CREATE TABLE Command Oracle9i: SQL

  8. CREATE TABLE Command • Column definition list must be enclosed in parentheses • Datatype must be specified for each column • Maximum of 1,000 columns Oracle9i: SQL

  9. CREATE TABLE Command Example Oracle9i: SQL

  10. DESCRIBE Command Displays structure of specified table Oracle9i: SQL

  11. Table Creation Through Subqueries • Can use subquery to retrieve data from existing table • Requires use of AS keyword • New column names can be assigned Oracle9i: SQL

  12. CREATE TABLE…AS Command Oracle9i: SQL

  13. CREATE TABLE…AS Command Example Oracle9i: SQL

  14. Modifying Existing Tables • Accomplished through ALTER TABLE command • Use ADD clause to add a column • Use MODIFY clause to change a column • Use DROP COLUMN to drop a column Oracle9i: SQL

  15. ALTER TABLE Command Syntax Oracle9i: SQL

  16. ALTER TABLE…ADD Command Example Oracle9i: SQL

  17. ALTER TABLE…MODIFY Command Example Oracle9i: SQL

  18. Modification Guidelines • Column must be as wide as the data it already contains • If a NUMBER column already contains data, size cannot be decreased • Adding or changing default data does not affect existing data Oracle9i: SQL

  19. ALTER TABLE…DROP COLUMN Command • Can only reference one column per execution • Deletion is permanent • Cannot delete last remaining column in a table Oracle9i: SQL

  20. ALTER TABLE…SET UNUSED Command • Once marked for deletion, column cannot be restored • Storage space freed at later time Oracle9i: SQL

  21. ALTER TABLE…DROP UNUSED Command Frees up storage space from columns previously marked as unused Oracle9i: SQL

  22. RENAME Command Used to rename a table – old name no longer valid Oracle9i: SQL

  23. Truncating a Table – TRUNCATE Command Rows are deleted - structure of table remains Oracle9i: SQL

  24. DROP TABLE Command Table structure and contents are deleted Oracle9i: SQL

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