Poetry Terms and Vocabulary

1. Poetry Terms and Vocabulary Quiz on Monday, January 13th, 2014

2. Elements of Poetry

3. Rhyme • Having the same sound at the end of two or more words: • pine/ fine, nickel / pickle, and ability / fragility.

4. Rhythm • The sound and feel created by the pattern of accented and unaccented syllables, usually repeated, in a poem. • Mary had a little lamb whose fleece was white as snow. Everywhere that Mary went the lamb was sure to go.

5. Rhyme Scheme • The pattern of end rhymes in a poem, written out as letters, such as AABB or ABAB. My cat is nice. AMy cat likes mice. AMy cat is fat. BI like my cat. B My cat is gray. AMy cat is fat. BMy cat is cute. CI like my cat. B

6. Meter • Rhythmical patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry.

7. Line • A single row of words in a poem and one of the main things that distinguish poetry from prose.

8. Refrain • A phrase, line, or stanza that is repeated throughout a poem, often after each stanza.

9. Stanza • A group of lines in a poem, separated by space from other stanzas, much like a paragraph in prose. I AM FAST AND FUNby Tasha (Age 9) I am fast and fun.I can dream, dreams that nobody has dreamt before.I would go on adventures all over the world.I want to write out my imagination.I enjoy seeing peace. I am fast and fun.I want to fly and taste the air.I am not afraid to say what I want.I feel such smooth things that touch my fingers.I find such pretty things in nature. I am fast and fun.I want to be a soccer star.I think hard about things.I wonder where we go when we fade.I feel so great when I help someone.

10. Types of Poetry

11. Free Verse • A poetic form that avoids using fixed patterns of meter, avoids rhymes, but still may make use of other poetic techniques such as imagery and metaphor, as well as sound devices such as assonance and alliteration.

12. List Poem • A poem that contains a list of things, people, places, etc.

13. Lyric Poem • A short poem of songlike quality.

14. Narrative Poem • A poem that tells a story, usually has a plot and one or more characters.

15. Limerick • A humorous 5-line poetic form with an AABBA rhyme scheme.

16. Cinquain • A five-line poetic form in which the lines have 2, 4, 6, 8, and 2 syllables, in that order.

17. Concrete Poem • A poem in which the meaning is conveyed by the placement and design of the words on the page instead of, or in addition to, the usual arrangement of words.

18. Haiku • A short, unrhymed Japanese poetic form with three lines of five syllables, seven syllables, and five syllables.

19. Found Poem • Takes existing texts and refashion them, reorder them, and present them as poems.

20. Onomatopoeia • A word whose sound is similar to the thing or action it refers to, such as “buzz” or “hiss.”

21. Alliteration • Repeating the consonant sounds at the beginnings of nearby words. My puppypunched me in the eye.My rabbit whacked my ear.My ferret gave a frightful cryand roundhouse kicked my rear. My lizard flipped me upside down.My kitten kicked my head.My hamster slammed me to the groundand left me nearly dead. So my advice? Avoid regrets;no matter what you do,don’t ever let your family petstake lessons in kung fu. –Kenn Nesbitt

22. Hyperbole • An extreme and obvious exaggeration, not meant to be believed or taken literally.   In a house the size of a postage stamplived a man as big as a barge.His mouth could drink the entire riverYou could say it was rather largeFor dinner he would eat a trillion beansAnd a silo full of grain,Washed it down with a tanker of milkAs if he were a drain. -Sharon Hendricks

23. Simile • A comparison between to unlike things, usually using “like,” “as,” or “than.” For example, “his imagination was like a bird in flight.”

24. Metaphor • A figure of speech, where a thing is described as being something else in order to suggest a similarity between the two. • A blanket of snow fell today. • You are my sunshine. • He showered her with gifts.