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Mastering Conditional Sentences in English Grammar

In this lesson, we explore the three types of conditional sentences in English: real, unreal, and past unreal conditions. We will examine the structure of each type, including the use of 'if' clauses and main clauses, and how to form sentences that express possibilities, hypotheticals, and past scenarios. Practical examples will illustrate each concept, such as using the present simple with future simple and the past perfect with conditional forms. Engage in pair discussions and practice listening activities to deepen your understanding of these essential grammar structures.

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Mastering Conditional Sentences in English Grammar

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  1. Stop for English3009 Virpi Serita

  2. Monday 23.9. • Grammarspot: threeconditionals • Page 72: difficultvocabulary • Listen 9.4. • Page 73 letsread • Discuss in pairs 73-1

  3. Reaalinen ehtovirke • Käytä, jos ehto voi toteutua • If-lause preesens • Päälause futuuri ( will-apuverbi + pääverbin perusmuoto) • If I eattoomuch, I willput on weight. • If I don´trememberhisname, I will look from my notes. • If I dontfind the way, I willuse the googlemap.

  4. Irreaalinen ehtovirke • Ehto on kuvittelua (mitä tapahtuisi ….jos), se ei todennäköisesti toteudu. • If-lauseImperfekti • Päälause I konditionaali (would, could, might + pääverbin perusmuoto) • If I had a lot of money, I wouldbuy a new house. • Tim wouldreadit, if he knewhow. • If I wereyounger, I wouldgoabroad.

  5. Menneisyyteen viittaavat ehtolauseet • Ehto ei tapahtunut (mitä olisi tapahtunut, jos…) • If-lause: pluskvamperfekti • Päälause II konditionaali (would, could, might + have + pääverbi -ed / 3.muoto) • Ifyouhadbeentherelonger, youwouldhavegotbored. • Tom couldhaveearned money, if he hadn´tlosthisjob. • Theycouldhavehelpedhim, iftheyhadreacted to hisproblemsearlier.

  6. Erilaisia vammoja • kärsiä ruhjevammoista (lääk) • mustelmat • haava • naarmu • Hänen kätensä olivat täynnä… • Hän sai naarmuja käsiinsä • Hänellä oli mustelmia ja haavoja käsivarsissaan • Hänelle tuli muutamia naarmuja onnettomuudesta • Hän kärsi moninaisista vammoista onnettomuudessa • Hän menehtyi kärsimiinsä vammoihin • Sustaincontusions (lääk) • bruise • wound • scratch • His hands were covered with…. ( scratches, wounds, bruises ) • He scratched his hands… • He had bruises, wounds on the arms…. • He got a few scratches from the accident • He sustained multiple injuries in the accident • He sustained a fatal injury

  7. Outsourcing > < In House • Outsource • ulkoistaa • teettää alihankintaa • teettää aliurakalla Kuvia: China orBust Kiina tai taloudellinen romahdus IT outsource The FutureOutsoourcedIT Model Ouroutsourcedworld • contractout a business process • to purchase (goods) or subcontract (services) from an outside supplieror source. • to transfer the management and/or day-to-dayexecution of a business function to a third-party service provider.

  8. Dictionaries • http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ (sisältääääntämisen) • http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/ • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ • http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/

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