Unit6-1 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left .

1. Unit6-1 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

2. What do you usually do in the morning? fold the quilt make the bed exercise in the park brush my teeth wash my face take a shower have a quick breakfast do some reading clean up the bedroom Aim1: Learn the phrases

3. by the time意思是 “到…的时候”, 相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态. By the time/When I got outside, the bus had already left. 我出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.

4. By the time I got up,mum had made the bed. folded the quilt. made the bed. exercised in the park. brushed my teeth. washed my face. taken a shower. done some reading. cleaned up the bedroom. Use: by the time to make up new sentences!

5. The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 • 过去完成时的构成 • 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 When I got to school, the bell had rung. 2. 过去完成时的用法: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去. Aim2: Learn the tense

6. The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 3. 常用的几种方式: 用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语. 用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time 引导的时间状语从句. We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month. The plane had taken offwhen I reached the airport. By the time I got up , my brother had left home.

7. 1.到早晨6点半的时候，我就已经起床了。 2.昨天我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好了早饭了。 3.上周一我去上学的时候，很多老年人已经在公园里面锻炼了。 4.Amy 3岁的时候，已经会自己刷牙了。 Learn and write

8. 1.到早晨6点半的时候，我就已经起床了。 By half past 6, I had already got up. 2.昨天我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好了早饭了。 When I got up yesterday, mum had cooked breakfast. 3.上周一我去上学的时候，很多老年人已经在公园里面锻炼了。 When I went to school last Monday, many old people had exercised in the park. 4.Amy 3岁的时候，已经自己刷牙了。 Amy had brushed teeth by herself when he was 3years old.

9. What happened to Tina on that morning? The alarm clock didn’t go off. She overslept. Aim3: Retell the story

10. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. had alreadygone into the bathroom. someone was taking a shower

11. By the time she got outside, the bus had already left the bus left

12. She had to really rush to the school. she was running quickly to the school she hurried to the school

13. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. left her backpack at home

14. Retell Tina's morning Aim3: Retell the story

15. By the time I got up, my brother • already (get)in the shower. • 2.By the time I got outside ,the bus • already (leave). • 3.When I got to school, I realized • I my backpack at home (leave). had gotten left had had left Complete the sentences

16. got home realized 1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already. had left got had rung walked had started

17. 动词的过去式和过去分词 ring rang get got go went leave left start started be was/were take took run ran wake woke rung gotten gone left started been taken run woken

18. When I was a little child,...... When I was 10 months old, I had been able to call dad and mum. When I was 3 years old, I had started to help mum clean up the house.

19. invited stayed up had fooled wearing Fool’s dressed empty showed up changed realized A friend once ______me to a costume party. When I got there, I found that he ____ _____ me. It wasn’t a costume. I was the only person _______ a costume. I was really embarassed. Last April _____ Day, when my alarm went off, I got up, took a shower, got_______ and went to school. But when I got there, the school was ______. I was the only one there. After an hour, the other kids ______ ___, and I ______ that my brother had fooled me. He had ______ the clock to an hour earlier. What ________ to you on April Fool’s Day, Joe? Joe: I was ____ last April first. My friend called me and told me we had a math test the next day. By the time I got to math class, I was________ because I had _____ ___ all night _______. Then I found out that my friend had fooled me. We didn’t have a test at all. happened sick exhausted studying

20. 1.He is clever enough to work out the question in a minute. He is ______ clever _____ he can work out the question in a minute. 2.He stayed up very late last night. He was very exhausted. He stayed up____ late last night ____he was very exhausted.

21. ___ to / 改错1.She is going to get married with a businessman. 2.She married to a rich man. 3.They have married for a year. 4.她嫁给了一位医生。 She________________________________a doctor. 5.The rich man ______ his daughter __ a poor young man.那位富翁把他的女儿嫁给了一位贫穷的小子。 6.Tom______ _______ ___(娶了)Lucy two years ago. 7.How long have you______?A.got married B. married C. be married D. been married married/ was married to/got married to married to got/was married to D

22. C C • This play is______. 2. I’ve seen an_____play. • Interest B.interested C.interesting D. interests • 3.I shall_____ to know what happens. • A. be interested B. be interesting C. interest A

23. had learnt has worked died • By the end of June they_________(learn) ten English songs. • Emma___________(work) in the company since she left school ten years ago. • The soldier_________(die) three years ago. • When Mr Smith arrived at the railway station, the train_________(leave). • By the time my parents______(get)home yesterday, I __________(cook)the supper already. • She asked if Mr Liu____ already____(come) back. • He___________(see) you before. • We can’t work without the machine. When_____it_____(break)? had left got had cooked had come has seen did break