1 / 16

American Government & Politics POL 105

American Government & Politics POL 105. Erik Rankin – Final Constitution Lecture. The Bill of Rights – 14th Amendment. Section 1 Clause 1 Response to Dred Scott case, citizen of the nation is independent of state citizenship Clause 2

balthasar-lali
Télécharger la présentation

American Government & Politics POL 105

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. American Government & Politics POL 105 Erik Rankin – Final Constitution Lecture

  2. The Bill of Rights – 14th Amendment • Section 1 • Clause 1 • Response to Dred Scott case, citizen of the nation is independent of state citizenship • Clause 2 • Rights due to citizenship may not be denied by a state in any way. EX – to travel, to vote, engage in interstate commerce • Clause 3 • Applied 5th amendment Due Process to states and the protection of life, liberty, and property • Clause 4 • Equal protection, preventing the state from discriminating actions towards any group • Originally based on race and later included gender

  3. The Bill of Rights – 14th Amendment • Sections 2-4 are obsolete • Section 5 – gives constitutional authority to Congress to enforce through law provision in the 14th amendment • Ex: Civil Rights Acts of 1960 (public accomodations),1964 (Fair Housing),1991 (EEOC)

  4. The Bill of Rights – 15th Amendment • Section 1 • Right to vote cannot be denied because of race • Section 2 • Congress has the right to legislate on this • Ex: Voting Rights Act of 1965, strengthened in 1975, 1982

  5. The Bill of Rights – 16th Amendment • Ratified in 1913 • Congress can set and collect income taxes

  6. The Bill of Rights – 17th Amendment • Superseded Article I Section 3 • Senators are directly elected by the citizens of that state and not by state legislatures • Vacated seats may have them filled by the governor until the next election

  7. The Bill of Rights – 18th Amendment • Prohibition • Ratified in 1919 • Repealed by the 21st amendment

  8. The Bill of Rights – 19th Amendment • Right to vote shall not be denied to women • Ratified in 1920 • Congress can enforce this article through legislation

  9. The Bill of Rights – 20th Amendment • Terms of President and Vice President • Ratified in 1933 • Originally Pres & VP took office in March • This eliminated the lame duck period and installed the Pres & VP on Jan • Congress adjourns before the elections and does not reseat until the 3rd of January • Also sets up solution to 3 person lack of majority in electoral College • Vice President serves until the House decides the winner

  10. The Bill of Rights – 21st Amendment • Repealed the 18th amendment • Back to the Keg!!! • Only amendment ratified by conventions rather than state legislatures • They were used to specifically deal with just the alcoholic beverage issue

  11. The Bill of Rights – 22nd Amendment • Presidential Term Limits • Ratified in 1951 • Limits the presidency to two terms • VP who assumes office after a death of the Pres. may still hold two terms in addition to the years of elevation

  12. The Bill of Rights – 23rd Amendment • Presidential Vote for the District of Columbia • Ratified in 1961 • Residents of the District of Columbia may vote for a president and VP • They have as many electoral votes as the smallest state • Always have at least 3 electoral votes

  13. The Bill of Rights – 24th Amendment • Barring Poll Tax in federal elections • Ratified in 1964 • No taxes may be levied against a voter in a federal election • Left the window open for state poll taxes, but this has been struck down as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court as well • Payments said to violate the 14th amendments equal protection clause

  14. The Bill of Rights – 25th Amendment • Presidential Disability and Succession • Ratified in 1967 • If a president considers himself unable to perform the duties of his office for any reason must notify the Speaker and the President Pro Tempore • The VP then becomes acting president until the president chooses to return • Don’t always have to hear from Pres., he may be incapacitated and the same procedure occurs • Pres. May appoint new VP with majority in both houses confirming • What if there is no VP? • Ever used?

  15. The Bill of Rights – 26thAmendment • Lowering the voting age to 18 • Congress had no way to set voting age limits until this amendment • Ratified in less than 3 months- quick! • 18 to vote in any election, but don’t try and buy beer!

  16. The Bill of Rights – 27th Amendment • Congressional Pay • Ratified in 1992 • Written by James Madison • 38 of 50 states voted in favor and it finally passed • Only a little over 200 years later, why the rush?

More Related