EVOLUSI DAN PENGERTIAN TEKNOLOGI

1. EVOLUSI DAN PENGERTIAN TEKNOLOGI Jenis & Klasifikasi Teknologi Tingkat Teknologi

2. TIPE TEKNOLOGI • Materials Technology • Production Technology • Transportation Technology • Testing Technology • Processing Technology • Machining Technology

3. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI • Teknologi yang terkandung dalam peralatan • Teknologi yang terkandung dalam produk • Teknologi yang terkandung dalam proses • Teknologi yang terkandung dalam operasi

4. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (1) • New technology: new introducted or implemented technology (explicit impact on the way a company produces products or provides services) • Emerging technology: not yet fully commercialed but will become so within about five year • High technology: refers to advanced or sophisticated technologies

5. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (2) • Low technology: refers to technologies that have permeated large segments of human society • Medium technology: refers to mature technologies • Appropriate technology: used to indicate a good match between the technology utilized and the resources required for its optimal use

6. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (3)[BERDASARKAN UNSUR] • Unsur: proses-proses teknis yang terdapat secara khusus pada sesuatu bidang • Lima Unsur Teknologi: (1) Tecnology of energy conversion and utilization: • Major types of energy useful to man • Devices & techniques for the utilization of energy • Devices for energy conversion • Devices for energy concentration & control • Devices for unlimited production of energy

7. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (4)[BERDASARKAN UNSUR] (2) Technology of tools & machines • Hand tools • Machines & machine components • Machine tools: stationary power-driven machines for shaping & forming parts made of metal or other materials

8. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (5)[BERDASARKAN UNSUR] (3) Technology of measurement, observation & control • Theory of measurement • Units & standards of measurement • Principles & processes by which instruments of measurement operate • Common types of measuring instruments • Special instrument & apparatus used in scientific research • Major systems of measurement & observation • Instrumentation & control systems

9. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (6)[BERDASARKAN UNSUR] (4) Technology involved in the extraction & conversion of industrial raw materials • The world’s physical & biological resources • Technology of the extraction industries • Primary conversion of raw materials

10. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (7)[BERDASARKAN UNSUR] (5) Technology of industrial production processes • Materials processing: the operations that are used to transform industrial materials from a raw-material state into finished parts or products • Metallurgy • Materials handling in the production process • Technology of packaging

11. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (8)[BERDASARKAN BIDANG] • Bidang: berbagai kebutuhan manusia, tujuan, barang & jasa yang mendatangkan kemajuan teknologi • Delapan bidang pokok teknologi: (1) Construction technology • General building construction • Construction of civil engineering works • Pre fabrication & shop fabrication

12. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (9)[BERDASARKAN BIDANG] (2) Technology of major industries • Principles of organization of work & production • Manufacturing industries • The fabrication industries • The process industries • The construction industries • The service industries • The merchandising & marketing of consumer goods • Industrial research & marketing of consumer goods • Industrial research & development • Technology of industrial safety

13. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (10)[BERDASARKAN BIDANG] (3) Technology of agriculture & food production • Technology of agriculture • Crop farming, Flock & stock farming • Technology of hunting & fishing • Food processing, Food preservation • Techniques for controlling the quality of food • Food sources & new product development • The history of agriculture

14. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (11)[BERDASARKAN BIDANG] (4) Transportation technology • Roads & highways & their construction • Vehicles & devices for transportation across country & roads & highways • Rail transportation • Stationary conveyance systems • Water transportation • Air transportation • Air - cushion machines

15. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (12)[BERDASARKAN BIDANG] (5) Technology of information processing & of communications systems • Communication & information theory • Calculating devices, Office machines, Computers • General information recording devices • Sound recording & reproducing devices • Information recording by the production of visual image: the technology of photography • Information processing • Major systems of communication • Major system of detection & remote sensing • Electronic component & techniques used in communications

16. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (13)[BERDASARKAN BIDANG] (6) Technology of the urban community • Basic engineering services of the city • Technology of the basic social services of the city • Technological responses to new urban problems • History of city engineering

17. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (14)[BERDASARKAN BIDANG] (7) Military technology • Offensive & defensive delivery & payload systems • Logistic systems • Purely defensive equipment & systems (8) Technology of earth & space exploration • Techniques & equipment of surface & underground exploration • Techniques & equipment of space exploration • Techniques & equipment & space exploration

18. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI • Parker (1982): 6 tingkat teknologi yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan produk baru. • Tingkat 1: repetitive, simple & general (craftsmen) • Tingkat 6: formulasi unambiguous highly technological goals, new knowledge, complex systems, sophisticated tools of measurement, analysis of abstract thinking. • Tingkat Teknologi: Kemampuan kontrol (9 tingkat).

19. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: KEMAMPUAN KONTROL

20. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: KEMAMPUAN KONTROL

21. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: KEMAMPUAN KONTROL

22. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: KEMAMPUAN KONTROL