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Mohamed A. Haji, Manager, New Technologies Communications Commission of Kenya

ITU FORUM ON IMPLEMENTATION OF DECISIONS OF WTSA-08 (Accra, Ghana, 16-17 June 2009). Implementation of WTSA 08 decisions: : National (Kenya) and Sub-Regional (East Africa) Initiatives. Mohamed A. Haji, Manager, New Technologies Communications Commission of Kenya. Content.

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Mohamed A. Haji, Manager, New Technologies Communications Commission of Kenya

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  1. ITU FORUM ON IMPLEMENTATION OF DECISIONS OF WTSA-08 (Accra, Ghana, 16-17 June 2009) Implementation of WTSA 08 decisions: : National (Kenya) and Sub-Regional (East Africa) Initiatives Mohamed A. Haji, Manager, New Technologies Communications Commission of Kenya

  2. Content • WTSA 08 Resolutions* considered • Kenya Initiatives • National and Sub-Regional Level • Challenges • Conclusion *Reviewed *New • 7, 11, 17, 32, 40, 43, 44, 47, 49, 50, 52, 54, 55 • 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 66, 70, 72, 73, 76

  3. WTSA 08 resolutions/1 • Res.7: Collaboration with ISO and IEC • Existence of Kenya chapter - IEC • ISO standards and certification (Kenya Bureau of Standards) • Res. 11: Collaboration with POC and UPU • Kenya attends POC meetings • Meeting recommendations implemented • Kenya Chairs UPU Council of Administration (2008-12)

  4. WTSA 08 Res./2 • Res. 17: Telecommunication standardization in relation to the interests of developing countries • Relates to Res. 44 • Challenge • even WTSA 08 report at a fee! • Handbooks not yet ‘free’ • Res. 32: Strengthening EWMs for the work of ITU-T • Proposal for paperless meetings at local & sub-regional levels but challenges of unstable networks and low speeds

  5. WTSA 08 Res./3 • Res. 40: Regulatory aspects of ITU-T work • TAP may be circumvented easily for lack of less interest by regulatory bodies in the standards making • Res. 43: Regional preparations for WTSAs • No structured preparation starting from national – sub-regional – regional levels • But regional prep has worked well

  6. WTSA Res./4 • Res. 44: Bridging the standardization gap • Participation in ITU work (ITU-D, T & R) • Study groups • Vice chairs (T:SG2, 3 & 13; D: SG1; R:SG1) • Regional study group teams • Chair SG 12 Africa Group • EARPTO standardization team • 4 ITU-T SG Vice-Chairs plus 8 co-opted • Future meetings: Uganda – WTDC & SG3

  7. Res. 44 - challenges • Fewer study groups • More topics / scope • Fewer attendance as developing countries nominate minimum participation • Remote participation • Low speeds / connections • Time differences • Connection costs • Inter-study group rapporteurs/working party meetings • Many and unreachable for developing nations

  8. WTSA 08 Res./5 • Res. 47: … ccTLD names • .ke administered locally by KeNIC (PPP) • KC(A) Act No. 1 2009 sub-domain licensing requirements • Res. 49: ENUM • Benchmarked – many on trials then • Technical specs for servers made • Re-delegation on-going • Res. 50 & 52 • KC(A) Act No. 1 2009 - Electronic transactions • Cybersecurity taskforce

  9. WTSA 08 Res./6 • Res. 54: Creation of regional groups • SG12 Regional Group for Africa • Chair- Kenya • Other SG Regional Groups to be setup • SG5, etc • Res. 55: Mainstreaming gender in ITU-T activities • Active participation of female staff in ITU study groups • 6 and more to go!– at least one Vice Chair of a study group

  10. WTSA Res./7 • Res. 58: …creation of national Computer Incident Response Teams… • EARPTO Cyber security task force • Terms of Reference agreed • Work plan agreed • National activities • Capacity building - workshops • Zambia – Eastern & Southern Africa • Tunisia - Africa & Arab states • National CIRT planned

  11. WTSA 08 Res./8 • Res. 59: Enhancing participation of telecommunication operators from developing countries • Write to and sensitize operators • Share information and increase awareness through sub-regional bodies (E.g. EARPTO) • Res. 60: …. challenges of the evolution of the numbering system and its convergence with IP-based… • Number portability consultation and guidelines ongoing • Map IP addresses / PSTN numbers • Issue /allocation of both resources

  12. WTSA 08 Res./9 • Res. 61: Misappropriation of international telecommunication numbering resources • No incidences reported • Res. 63: Studies regarding nomadic telecommunication services and applications • Challenges with emergency situations • Represented in SG13 studies

  13. WTSA 08 Res./10 • Res. 64: IP address allocation and encouraging the deployment of IPv6 • Task force to oversee transition to IPV6 • Sub-regional: share national experience on transition to IPV6 • ICANN meeting – Nairobi, March 2010

  14. WTSA 08 Res./11 • Res. 66: The creation of a Technology Watch Function in the TSB • Similar outfit at CCK • Focus Group on New & Emerging Technologies • Res. 70: Telecommunication/ICT accessibility for persons with disabilities • Support for ICT training centres for persons with disabilities • Considering accessibility req’ts as part of st’ds • Accessibility checklist Accra, Ghana, 16-17 June 2009 14

  15. WTSA 08 Res./12 • Res. 72: ….. human exposure to electromagnetic fields • Very active participation in SG 5 work • Acquisition of RF meter and spectrum analyzers for measuring EMF • Joint EMF measurements with Radiation Protection Board – Working Committee • Part of EIA requirements • Type Approval condition

  16. WTSA 08 Res./13 • Res. 73: ICT and climate change • Proposal for specific legislation and regulations / guidelines for e-waste • Part of licensing & type approval conditions • Urban mining and recycling e.g. by Nokia • Extended manufacturer / supplier responsibility • Plans for awareness campaigns • Involvement in SG5 work • Code of practice for infrastructure covering waste management

  17. WTSA Res./14 • Res. 76: … conformance and interoperability testing,…. ITU mark … • Local infrastructure • Kenya Bureau of Standards • Telkom Comm. Lab (Accredited by (KENAS) • CCK telecom/radio conformance testing facility (June/July 2009) • Kenya Import Standardization Mark • Conformity verification • Better if conformance is through ITU Mark!

  18. Challenges • Implementations have resource implications which are scarce • Costs vs narrowing std’zn gap • Requires multi-level approach and partnerships • External / exogenous factors • Dividends are slow to achieve • Human resource • Numbers • Skills • attitudes

  19. Conclusion • Need for an all level implementation strateg(y)ies • Need for mid-term review (2010) • Focus on capacity building to bridge standardization and skills gap • Learn, learn, participate then innovate • On course and may achieve decisions of WTSA 08 as planned • Success in sight • To take Accra lessons home!

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