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Nestled in the heart of Spain, Madrid boasts a history dating back to prehistoric times. Originally named Majerit, it was documented in the 9th century under Muhammad I. The city has seen significant events, including devastation from fires, the influence of Carlos III in modernizing the city, and its struggles during the Spanish Civil War. Famous for its fashion scene and Real Madrid football club, Madrid also faced challenges in recent years, including terrorist attacks. Explore the vibrant culture of this historical capital, known for its resilience and allure.
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Location, Location, Location • Central part of Spain • High altitude
Bit of History • Occupied since pre-historic times • First historical data 9th century by Muhammad I • Originally named Majerit • Sephardi Jews and Moorscontinued to live in the city until they were expelled at the end of the 15th century. • Devastated by large fire in late 1400s • During the 1500s, Sevilla controlled commerce with Spanish colonies but Madrid controlled Spain • Carlos III (1716-1788), one of the most popular kings, made Madrid a modern city • May 1808 Napoleon took the city
Bit of History continued • One of the most affected cities during the Spainsh Civil War in 1939 • During the Civil War that Madrid became the first city to be bombed by airplanes specifically targeting civilians in the history of warfare • Francisco Franco dictatorship during the 1960s • March 11, 2004 Madrid suffered terrorist attack said to be the worst massacre since Civil War • December 2006 suffered another terrorist attack • Lost in the running to host Olympic 2012 games to London
Fashion Capital • Madrid’s Fashion week • Madrid’s ban on models that are “too skinny”
Real Madrid • Established in 1902 • Numerous Spainsh Cups • In Spain, all but three championships since 1985 have been won by either Real Madrid or Barcelona.
Works Cited • http://www.showbuzz.cbsnews.com/elements/2006/09/24/style_fashion/photoessay2036372.shtml • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid • http://www.tompaine.com/articles/2006/07/06/world_cup_economics.php • http://www.realmadrid.com/articulo/rma2601.htm • www.madrid.world-guides.com/monuments.html