National Defense Industrial Association

1. National Defense Industrial Association Robert M. Shea LtGen, USMC Director for Command, Control, Communications and Computer Systems (J6)

3. Network Centric Operations The Operational Environment What’s Valued →Gain information superiority first →Networking →Rapid change →Deep sensor reach →Sensing →Speed of command →Shared Battlespace awareness →Information sharing →Self-synchronization of actions →Faster decision cycle →Agility →Interdependent operations →Unity of Effort →Risk management →Innovation →Mass effects rather than forces →“Joint” operations at lower tactical levels →Blurring of levels of war What is Network Centric Operations (NCO)? • A “net-enabled” Joint Force that is linked and synchronized in time and purpose • It’s about leveraging technology to create new synergies in the way DOD trains, organizes, and leads that will enable more effective and efficient military operations

4. Characteristics of “Networked” Joint Force Creating a common understanding of the battlespace enabling Commander’s to take quicker, more decisive actions

5. Air ASSEMBLE Surface CLOSE Future-TBD Joint Operations Area Inter-theater Airlift APOD Inter-theater Sealift Joint Forces Immediate /Rapid Response CSG ESG MPS MPF(F) Station ships ARF APS SPOD EMPLOY CONUS Tactical Air/Sealift Intermediate Log Site Shuttle Ships Sea Base Commercial Resupply Air/Sea Austere SPODs Intra-theater Air/Sealift Shuttle Ships/Aircraft Advance Base Inter-theater Airlift SUSTAIN Inter-theater Sealift RECONSTITUTE Seabasing Overview Not to Scale The sea base is a scalable aggregation of networked platforms that enable a Joint Force Commander to base and operate joint forces from the sea. The sea base provides a location to close, assemble, employ, sustain, and reconstitute those forces.

6. Required Joint and FORCEnet Capabilities • Provide robust, reliable communication to all nodes • Provide reliable, accurate and timely information on friendly, neutral andhostile elements • Store, catalogue and retrieve all information produced by any node on the network in a comprehensive, standard repository • Process, sort, analyze, evaluate and synthesize large amounts of disparate information • Provide a tailorable, user-defined, sharable representation of the situation • Automate certain lower-order C2 sub-processes and use intelligent agents and automated decision aides to assist in performing high-order tasks • Provide Information Assurance • Function in multiple security domains and multiple security levels • Interoperate with C2 systems of very different type and level of sophistication • Allow nodes to function while temporarily disconnected from the network • Automatically and adaptively monitor and manage the functioning of C2 systems and the network to ensure effective and efficient operation • Incorporate new capabilities into the network quickly, without disruption • Provide the ability to make and implement good decision quickly under conditions of uncertainty, friction, time pressure and other stresses

7. C4 Systems Domain The Network as the “Center of Gravity” Commander’s Domain Decision Superiority C2 Domain ISR Domain Net Centric Operations

9. Configuration Management

11. The Beachhead at Iwo Jima

12. Acquisition Discipline Policy & Architecture Direction Policy & Architecture Direction IPV6 Implementation Completed (Goal) NCOW Reference Model ELIMINATE BANDWIDTH CONSTRAINTS Core Enterprise Services (9) + Application Program Interfaces Core Enterprise Services (9) + Application Program Interfaces Core Enterprise Services (9) + Application Program Interfaces Core Enterprise Services (9) + Application Program Interfaces Block 2 (All CESs) in 3 Spirals DEPLOY TRUSTED SERVICES CAC Fully Deployed 40 Gb Terrestrial HAIPE IP Identity Mgmt Infrastructure (PKI, Biometrics); Network Defense (Enterprise Sensor Grid) IMPROVE SENSEMAKING - FY04 FY 05 FY 06 FY07 FY08 FY09 Joint Tactical Radio System Joint Tactical Radio System Software Communications Architecture Software Communications Architecture Software Communications Architecture Software Communications Architecture Provides IP Provides IP - - based, self based, self - - managed, managed, Cluster 1 Vehicular & Army Rotary Wing Cluster 4 Airborne WNW BLOS, mobile data and voice BLOS, mobile data and voice Cluster 2 Handheld Cluster 5 Handheld, Manpack, Embedded IOC communications services communications services Cluster 3 Maritime & Fixed Station IOC Cluster 2 IOC Clusters 1,4,5 Cluster 3 Optical Mesh IP Network Optical Mesh IP Network Optical Mesh IP Network Optical Mesh IP Network GIG Bandwidth Expansion GIG Bandwidth Expansion Optical Bandwidth to Ground Sites Optical Bandwidth to IPV6 Provides ubiquitous, secure, robust Provides ubiquitous, secure, robust STEP and Teleport sites Integrated GIG Network Integrated GIG Network optical IP foundation network optical IP foundation network Integrated GIG Network Integrated GIG Network FOC IOC FY 11 TCA SATCOM TCA SATCOM 1 2 3 4 TSAT (CY10 Launch) Wideband Gapfiller TSAT (CY10 Launch) Wideband Gapfiller Incorporates mobile/tactical users and Incorporates mobile/tactical users and Optical IP Networking for global intelligence via optical cross global intelligence via optical cross Joint Operations Optical Bandwidth Support for Reachback Capabilities Wideband Networking Centers and ISR locations links and EHF IP links links and EHF IP links Additional Global Hawk UAVs for Deployed Forces for UAVs and Other ISR Net Net - - Centric Enterprise Services Centric Enterprise Services Provides information and data Provides information and data Block 1 (All CESs) in 3 Spirals services to all GIG users services to all GIG users - Enterprise Systems Management - Messaging - Discovery - Mediation - Collaboration - User Assist - IA/Security - Storage Services - Application Defense in Depth Defense in Depth Defense in Depth Defense in Depth IA Programs Enables trusted computer, networking, and data services to all GIG users 10 Gb Terrestrial HAIPE IP 1 Gb Terrestrial HAIPE IP 40 Gb Space HAIPE IP(FY2010) Op Op - - Intel Intel Data Data Applications Processes Applications Processes Op Op - - Intel Intel Data Data Applications Processes Applications Processes Horizontal Fusion Portfolio Global Net - centric Means/tools to enable the smart pull Multi - INT Automated Collaborative FY 10 Improved Shared Access to Surveillance and Fusion for Tagging of and fusion of data by users Collection Collateral ISR data Targeting Warfighters Selected Sensor Management and Combat Support Data Improved Shared Access Improved ISR Battle Deployment ISR Battle to Combat Support Strategic & of Collaborative Management Management Power To The Edge Tactical C2 Applications Data Net - Centric to Joint ForceNet ForceNet Enterprise Services Commanders Deployable Future Combat System Deployable Future Combat System Net - Centric DCGS Net - Centric DCGS CJTF HQs (FCS) CJTF HQs (FCS) (examples)

14. Cleared “Insiders” Viruses Electro Magnetic Pulse Attack Crypto Attacks Attacks on Critical Infrastructure Threats to the Global Information Grid Traditional Threats Non-Traditional & Emerging Threats Globalization Unqualified Workforce Dated Protection Policies and Procedures

15. We must conduct Joint C4 Training…because lives depend on it!

16. Transport Systems The Backbone of Transformational Communications

17. TSAT Key Features Other Satellites • 5 ball constellation • Launch FY13 - FY17 • Lasercom crosslinks • Efficient radio frequency (RF) links (XDR+) • Packet based network • Dynamic allocation • Comm-on-the-move (COTM) • Protection against jamming, nuclear effects, detection Multi-access lasercom Airborne lasercom terminals Terminals Terrestrial Infrastructure COTM 1’ tracking antenna Network standards and interfaces High rate terrestrial networks and ground infrastructure Information assurance (Covers all segments)

18. Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) Space Command & Control Air to Air Air to Ground Near Surface Air Networks Brigade & Above Bn TOCs Maritime Ground

19. The Mobile User Objective System (MUOS) • Provides narrowband (<64kpbs) tactical SATCOM to forces on the move • Mobile Users: Handheld, Ships, Vehicles and Subs • Capacity 39.2 Mbps, 1997 Simultaneous accesses • Flexibility: 15 min planning, 6 sec access • Backward Compatibility (but must transition to gain efficiency) • Interim Op Capability – 2010 / Full Op Capability - 2014 • Funding • USecAF, IPR#3: Navy agreed to fully fund • Terminals Funded by Services • 20% by IOC, 85% FOC per CRD. See Issues 4 geosynchronous satellites, plus 1 spare • Potential Issues • Terminal Transition to JTRS: • Handheld Initial Rate Pre-production limited to 10% • Aircraft transition to JTRS: Late start and requires integration, installation—Requires monitoring • MUOS Waveform Developed by MUOS Contractor • Including JTRS Compliant Waveform • Efficient use of resources dependent on transition to MUOS Terminals and Waveform • Complexity of Software loads

20. DAMA Satellite Requirements vs Resources 1997+ Requirements (simultaneous accesses) MUOS (w/JTRS) 304 Legacy Dedicated Today MUOS IOC MUOS FOC

21. SATCOM AFFOR JTF HQ Teleport JSOTF Teleport System GATEWAY ARFOR MARFOR NAVFOR Deployed Users Sustaining Base DRSN VTC NIPRNET SIPRNET JWICS DSN Minimum 2 Teleports in View to Warfighter anywhere around the globe Provide seamless communications support to the warfighter Teleport

22. Air Force Vision 2020 Forward…From the Sea The Army Vision Operational Maneuver from the Sea DOD Spectrum Requirements • Information on Demand • Aeronautical Platforms • Naval Platforms • Ground Vehicles • Missile Defense • Missile Systems • Munitions Systems • Soldier Systems • Military Capabilities • Command and Control • Targeting • Battle Damage Assessment • Fire Support • Combat ID • Joint SEAD 7

23. Electromagnetic Battlespace UHF SATCOM DSCS DMSP MILSTAR Commercial Satellite GPS Civil Networks AWACS Tankers Air-To-Air Defense CAP Anti-Radar Reconnaissance AD Radar Radar Jammers Anti-Radar Air Base Bombers Air-To-Air Defense Altitude 20,000-35,000 feet Altitude 25,000- 45,000 feet Altitude 25,000- 45,000 feet Altitude 20,000- 35,000 feet 8-10 miles 40 miles Altitude 25,000- 45,000 feet Border UAV SOF Jammers Civil Networks Jammer AD Radar

24. Deployable Joint Command and Control (DJC2)

25. Multi–National Information Sharing

26. In a Nutshell • Historic Opportunity...“The Department must align itself with the on-going information revolution...by developing information-enabled organizational relationships and operational concepts.” • “Transforming how we fight....it hinges ondevelopment of future joint warfighting concepts” • SECDEF’s Transformation Planning Guidance (April 2003)

27. UNCLASSIFIED Questions? UNCLASSIFIED

28. NDIA Robert M. Shea LtGen, USMC Director for Command, Control, Communications and Computer Systems (J6)