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Mastering Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns

Understand the difference and usage of direct and indirect objects, learn to identify and replace them with pronouns in sentences. Practice examples included.

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Mastering Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns

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  1. Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns “me lo” “te lo” “nos lo”

  2. Direct vs. Indirect Objects Definición • A direct object tells who or what receives the action of the verb. • Ejemplo • Daré la llave. • I will give the key. • You can find the direct object (D.O.) by asking yourself this question: • What will I give? I will give the key.

  3. Direct vs. Indirect Objects Definición • An indirect object tells who receives the direct object. It tells “to whom” or “for whom” the action of the verb is done. • Ejemplo • Daré la llave al cliente. • I will give the key to the client. • You can find the indirect object (I.O.) by asking yourself this question: • To whom will I give the key? To the client.

  4. Direct vs. Indirect Objects Which is the direct object? Indirect? • Yo escribiré una carta a mi amiga. • I will write a letter to my friend. • Subject: Yo • Verb: escribiré • Direct Object: una carta (what I write) • Indirect Object: mi amiga (to whom I write it ) • La camarera dará toallasal botones • The maid will give towelsto the bellhop.

  5. Direct vs. Indirect Objects • Pronouns replace the direct object nouns and indirect object nouns in a sentence. • They help to avoid repetition. • The indirect object pronouns always come before the direct object pronouns.

  6. Direct Object Pronouns Direct Object Pronouns

  7. Indirect Object Pronouns Indirect Object Pronouns

  8. Using Pronouns • Ella dará la llave a mi. • Ella la dará a mi • Me la dará. • Te doy mi cuaderno. • Te lo doy. • Ella nos sirvió el helado. • Ella nos lo sirvió.

  9. Using Pronouns • El mozo me dio la llave. • El mozo me la dio. • Él me vendió los libros. • Él me los vendió. • Papá te hizo las reservaciones. • Papá te las hizo.

  10. Special Note • You cannot have two “l” pronouns in a row. • Le lo = se lo le los = se los • Le la = se la le las = se las • Les lo = se lo les los = se los • Les la = se la les las = se las • This is to avoid “tongue twisters”. (It is harder to say “les los” than “se los”). Ejemplo: Daré la llave al cliente. Le la daré Se la daré X

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