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CANADIAN SUPPORT SOCIAL PROGRAMS AND TAXATION

CANADIAN SUPPORT SOCIAL PROGRAMS AND TAXATION. CHAPTER 8. Social programs. What are social programs? Social programs are provided by the government to reduce economic inequalities and promote the well-being of citizens. Social programs are paid for by taxes.

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CANADIAN SUPPORT SOCIAL PROGRAMS AND TAXATION

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  1. CANADIAN SUPPORT SOCIAL PROGRAMS AND TAXATION CHAPTER 8

  2. Social programs • What are social programs? • Social programs are provided by the government to reduce economic inequalities and promote the well-being of citizens. • Social programs are paid for by taxes. • They aim to reduce economic inequalities in society and promote the well being of citizens. In Canada: • Health care • Education • Low – income housing • Pension • Welfare services • Employment services and many many more How do social programs affect quality of life?

  3. Social programs • Thousands of people are homeless in Canada. Governments in Canada and the United States provide support to people in distress or those who cannot meet their basic needs. • Homeless shelters will provide a safe place to sleep and often supply a food program. • Low income housing can help people who do not make enough money to afford a home. • Citizens who cannot meet their basic needs for food, clothing or shelter receive assistance, paid for by taxes.

  4. Government Responsibilities • Different levels of government provide and fund various social programs. • Each level of government had different responsibilities. • Each province is responsible for health care. • The federal government can pass laws, like The Canada Health Care Act.

  5. The Canada Health care act • A federal law that sets out 5 principles for health care in Canada. • Health care must be: • Publically administered: no profit gained • Comprehensive: for care provided by hospitals, physicians and surgeons. • Universal : available to everyone! • Portable: available everywhere in Canada. • Accessible: available within reasonable time and distance.

  6. United States • In the United States, federal and state governments can make laws about social programs. • Citizens with low income receive health care paid by taxes. HOWEVER, all other citizens pay for health services or health insurance on their own. • In 2007, about 15% of people in the USA did not have health insurance because they could not afford it. • People who cannot meet their basic needs may receive financial assistance – welfare.

  7. Senior Citizens • In Canada • At age 65, all citizens who have lived in Canada for 10 years automatically qualify for a monthly pension, paid for by taxes. • Federal legislations • Old Age Security Act • The federal government provides the pension • In the USA: • Senior citizens support themselves through personal savings. • Senior citizens sometimes receive help from their families • There is no legislation to help them.

  8. How do we fund social programs? • In Canada, the government collects taxes to pa for the services that are provided to citizens. • Canadian citizens pay 2 types of taxes to the federal government to the provincial government: Income Tax and Sales Tax. • Income Tax: is based on what you earn – the more money you earn, the more taxes you pay • Sales Tax: based on what you spend on products and services. Every person pays sales tax. • In Alberta, sales tax is 5% • Some provinces, like B.C and Saskatchewan, also have PST (provincial sales tax) • When GST and PST are combined it is called HST – meaning, Harmonized Sales Tax.

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