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This report outlines Slovenia's current research and development landscape as of 2004, detailing the country's governmental structure, economic indicators, and strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing scientific output and innovation. Highlighted are the key funding mechanisms from various ministries, the growing role of higher education institutions, and the importance of international cooperation in fostering research endeavours. With a focus on health-related projects, the report emphasizes Slovenia's commitment to reducing the gap in economic development within the EU.
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Research in Slovenia Berlin, 13 October 2004 Dr. Livija Tušar
SLOVENIABasic data Constitution: Parliamentary democracy Population density:98.0 per km2 Capital:Ljubljana (population 330000) GDP 11.765 €/capita (2002) GERD as % of GDP: 1.53 (2002) Area:20273 km2 Population:2 mio.
3.2.1. Number of scientific publications permillion population, 1999
GERD by source of funding, 2002 (%) GERD as % of GDP in 2002 1.53 %
THE STRATEGY FOR THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SLOVENIA (2001) Implementation • THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN - NDP2001-2006 (DEC 2001) • …reducing the lag of Slovenia behind the average level of economic developmentin the EU… • EU Structural Funds • SINGLE PROGRAMMING DOCUMENT (2003)
Strategy Research andDevelopmentActivities Act (2002) NDP National R&D ProgrammeSPD 2004-2008 (NR&DP)(in preparation)
Research Funding System • Government: • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport – M.E.S.S. • Ministry of Economy • Other ministries • Fundations: • Slovenian Science Fundation • Ad Futura • Other
Research Institutions I • 3 Universities (77.376 HE students in 2003/4): • University of Ljubljana: 23 faculties, 3 art academia, 1 professional college • University of Maribor: 12 faculties, 1 professional college • University of Primorska, Koper (from 2003): 3 faculties, 2 professional colleges • 8 Free-standing HE institutions: 5 faculties, 3 professional colleges • Slovenian Academy of Science and Arts
Research Institutions II • 17 public research institutes: • Jozef Stefan Institute • ZRC SAZU – The Scientific Research Centre of SASA • National Institute of Chemistry • Institute of Metals and Technology • Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics • Institute for Economic Research • Slovenian Forestry Institute • The Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia • Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute • The Educational Reseach Institute • The Institute of Contemporary History • … • 2 national infrastructure institutes • 294 research units in the business sector
Main MESS Instruments • Research programmes (5 years) -262 programmes from 2004 to 2008 -In year 2004 the budget will be 47 MEUR • Basic and applied research projects (2-3 years) -426 projects financed from 2004 - In year 2004 the budget will be 7.9 MEUR • Targeted research programmes (1-3 years) -In year 2004:99/286 projects were selected and its budget is 4.38 MEUR (total amount) • Young researchers programme (4 years) • Research infrastructure • International co-operation
Some topics of funded projects – pathogenic micro organisms • Food Safety – some examples • With PCR-based detection systems for food-borne bacteria: Salmonella spec. , Listeria monocytoge-nes • Medicine – some examples • Antimicrobial endotoxin neutralizing peptides to combat infectious diseases (FP5) • Control of invasive infections ofS. pnevmoniae, H. influenzae, N. meningitidis, S. aureus, E. coli • Chlamydia pneumoniae and coronary diseases • Molecular diagnosis of atypical pneumonia. • Tuberculosis • Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato
MESS’s R&D expenditure by scientific disciplines, in year2002 (%) Source: MESS report
MESS budget for science by programmes, 2003 (128 mio €) Source: MESS report
Young Researchers AIM: more people with higher education per capita • young researchers are employed for a specified period • along with the post-graduate studies, they work on basic and applied projects • within the period of training and education at home, they can also study abroad (from 1 to 12 months)
International cooperation • Bilateral cooperation: 22 concluded agreements and 570 projects (in year 2004) • Slovenia also strives to establish a higher level of institutionalised bilateral cooperation with states considered Slovenia’s most important partners, and redirect bilateral co-operation to joint R&D projects in which Slovene organisations and industry should have a larger share, in order to ensure the necessary transfer of knowledge and new technologies to the industrial sector.
International co-operationNumber of bilateral projects Source: MESS reports
International co-operation,Number of multilateral projects (1991-2004) Source: MESS reports
Number of funded projects and number of coordinators in the FP5 (1999 – 2003) with Slovenian participants Source: MESS jun-04
ERA NET projects • CA PathoGenomics Trans-European cooperation and coordination of genome sequencing and functional genomics of human-pathogenic microorganisms • CA FoodSafeERA Food Safety - Forming a European platform for protecting consumers against health risks