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Impressionism emerged between 1875 and 1900 in France as a groundbreaking art movement that defied traditional techniques championed by the Art Academy and Salon. This period saw notable inventors like Henry Ford and Alexander Graham Bell making strides in technology. Impressionist artists, including Monet, Renoir, and Cassatt, painted with visible brush strokes, capturing the essence of sunlight and leisure activities of the upper middle class. Their outdoor work marked a significant shift in the art world, emphasizing personal perception over realistic representation.
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Impressionism 1875-1900 Located mainly in France
What was going on at that time? • The Art Academy (school) andthe Salon (major art show) ‘shut out’ many young artists because their style was not traditional. • First car built by Henry Fordin1893.Telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. • . http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Francois-Joseph_Heim_001.jpg
What make the artwork of the Impressionists unique? • For the first time, brush strokes were left visible. • Paintings often depicted outdoor/leisure activity of the upper middle class. • Artists worked outside and tried to capture the impression of sunlight striking objects. • The Major Artists of the time were:MaryCassatt, • Cézanne, PaulDegas, EdgarMonet, ClaudeMorisot, Berthe • Renoir, Pierre-AugusteSargent, John Singer • Whistler, James Abbott McNeill
Claude Monet Rouen Cathedral: The Portal 1894, oil on canvas http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/RouenCathedral_Monet_1894.jpg/383px-RouenCathedral_Monet_1894.jpg
Renior (1841-1919) Moulin de la Galette (1876, Oil on Canvas) http://blogs.princeton.edu/wri152-3/s06/mgawrys/images/renoir.moulin-galette.jpg
Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Mary_Cassatt__Woman_with_a_Pearl_Necklace.jpg Woman in a Loge (1879, Oil on canvas)