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Evolving Risk Management Challenges In Transportation. Presented by: Michael S. Brown TLC - San Diego - 2013 Executive Vice President, Avalon Risk Management mbrown@avalonrisk.com +1 (978) 607-0169. Premier Provider of Innovative Insurance and Surety Solutions.
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Evolving Risk Management ChallengesIn Transportation Presented by: Michael S. Brown TLC - San Diego - 2013 Executive Vice President, Avalon Risk Management mbrown@avalonrisk.com +1 (978) 607-0169 Premier Provider of Innovative Insurance and Surety Solutions
US Cargo Theft 1) FL 2) TX 3) GA 4) CA 5) NJ
US Cargo Theft 199 Thefts Reported $133,711 Avg. Value
US Cargo Theft 61% of Thefts From Unsecured Parking
Mexican Cargo Theft • 303 Thefts in Q1 2013 • 61% were hijackings • Some highways deemed too dangerous for carriers • 75 tons of grain stolen in one day • Rail theft of scrap metal
Jammer Assisted Hijacking • Truck containing consumer electronics components hijacked in Tlalnepantla, Mexico March 5, 2013 • Truck equipped with hard wired fleet tracking system & two covert tracking devices • Hijackers placed cellular signal jammer in passenger cabin of the truck • Fleet tracking system & one covert tracker were disabled • 2nd tracker remained functional • State of Mexico Transportation Police intercepted truck within 45 minutes • Thought to be first successful attempt to use jammers in Mexico
Risk Management Challenges • Vicarious liability & negligent selection claims • Hostage loads, carrier impersonation, fraudulent drivers • Motor Carrier Insurance price competition driving trend towards minimal coverage • Insurance Coverage transparency lacking
California Air Resources Board • CARB regulations impacting reefer units (TRUs) now in effect • Penalties for shippers, consignees, truckers, drivers & broker/forwarder nationwide that hires trucker (US$1,000 each) • Clean truck regulation in effect for CA based companies as well • Idling regulation expected in October
Hurricane Sandy – October 2012 Damage Estimates Now Total $50billion
Cat 3 – 109mph winds – 285 Fatalities 250,000 Cars Damaged
Hurricane Sandy • Cargo damaged/destroyed/delayed • Significant impact on NY area businesses
MSC Flaminia • Significant damage to vessel & cargo • Unloading of containers took significant time • Undamaged goods subject to market fluctuations highlight need to consider insurance cover for delay
Carrier Qualification • Authority & Safety Rating (Linhart v. Heyl) • Verify Identity (independent search) • Insurance (fraudulent certificates, appropriate coverages, frequency of verification) • Other Considerations • Credit • CSA Basics? • Insurance exclusions, warranties, scheduled vehicle policies • Hints (GL coverage, coverage limits)
Carrier Qualification 5/1/12 5/1/13 $100,000 A Motor Truck Cargo
Broker Qualification • Authority • Verify Identity • Insurance (E&O, Contingent Cargo, Contingent Auto, Limits?) • Who writes Bond / Trust? • Is Bond limit voluntarily higher? • TIA Member?
Communication & Cooperation • Once Carrier / Broker vetted, verify that carrier retained actually picks up load • Communicate with shipper (Photo, DL#, unique shipment ID, etc.) • Shipper authenticates • Works in certain industries (pharma) • MAP-21 makes this easier by making unauthorized re-brokering illegal
GPS Tracking • Wide array of options • Some devices sense light, temperature • Automatic alerts for change in motion, route deviation, door open, temperature change, etc. • Consignee cooperation can reduce cost • Have a plan in place to deal with GPS alerts
Appropriate Degree of Control • Too much control of driver can result in responsibility • Regular driver communication, controlling route / manner of performing work, etc. • Contrast between Hoffman v. Crane and Hayward v. C.H. Robinson
Contracts • Use standard contracts • Don’t go too far • Can invalidate subcontractor’s insurance • Indemnification for one’s own negligence problematic • Additional insured status on Auto Liability problematic • Model contracts available • Add CARB verbiage to contracts
Shipper’s Interest Insurance • Coverage if carrier/subcontractor coverage fails • Coverage for acts of god, general average, etc. • Full value door to door coverage air, ocean & LTL moves • Regulatory defense protection may be available
General Liability Coverage Territory • Most US policies cover events in US, Canada, etc. • Limited coverage for international waters/airspace • Improper packing / securement exposure • Endorse your coverage territory • Verify that subcontractors like packers & craters do this as well
Transportation Relationships • 3PLs play a vital role in the process • Outsource transportation management • Efficiently add needed capacity • Proper vetting important • Cooperation and information transparency critical