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Governance for Islamic mutual fund industry. Omar Mustafa Ansari Head of Islamic Financial Services Group Ernst & Young Ford Rhodes Sidat Hyder A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited. Outline. Governance for Islamic Financial Institutions Corporate governance – What and Why
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Governance for Islamic mutual fund industry Omar Mustafa Ansari Head of Islamic Financial Services Group Ernst & Young Ford Rhodes Sidat Hyder A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Outline • Governance for Islamic Financial Institutions • Corporate governance – What and Why • Fundamental pillars of corporate governance • Corporate governance models – a comparison • Islamic corporate governance model • Governance standards – AAOIFI and IFSB • Principles of governance • Introduction to IFSB – 6: Guiding Principles on Governance for Islamic Collective Investment Schemes • Key issues – points of focus
Why corporate governance? • Corporate governance is a crucial part of financial institutions and banking industry as a whole. • Banks and financial institutions play a significant role in the economy and they should adhere to strong corporate governance standards to: • ensure stakeholders’ satisfaction; and • confidence in the banking and financial system.
Impact of good corporate governance It is all about having a better organization, a better socially responsible society and a better financial and economic system.
Islamic corporate governance model Allah SWT proclaims in Quran: “Men who celebrate the praises of Allah standing, sitting, and lying down on their sides, and contemplate the wonders of creation in the heavens and the earth, (with the thought): "Our Lord! Not for naught Hast thou created all this! Glory to Thee! Give us Salvation from the penalty of the Fire” (3: 191). This verse provides fundamental principle of governance where everything created by Allah has a purpose and human being is created to be the world’s vicegerent. By putting a trust to mankind as a vicegerent, Allah plays actively roles to monitor and involve in every affairs of human being and He is aware and knowing everything all the times.
Comparison of functions – Islamic and conventional financial institutions
Summary of governance framework for Shariah compliance for IFIs Islamic financial institution Central Bank AAOIFI & IASB Shareholders External Auditors BOD SSB IFSB AAOIFI Standards Audit Committee / ACG Prudential Regulations / Standards Internal Shariah Audit / Shariah Review / Shariah Compliance
IFSB – 6Guiding Principles on Governance for Islamic Collective Investment Schemes
Islamic Collective Investment Scheme (ICIS) – Definition • Under the guiding principles, Islamic Collective Investment Scheme (ICIS) is defined as any financial scheme which meets all of the following criteria: • investors have pooled their capital contributions in the fund where their share is divided into units and the right to share profit or losses in the pool; • fund is established and managed in accordance with Shariah rules and principles; and • it is a separate entity in terms of financial assets and liability.
Principles set out by the IFSB – 6 Part I Part II Part III Part IV
Key issues : organs of governance and Shariah compliance controls at entity level • BOD / Audit Committee – additional functions • HR • Hiring • Training • Shariah compliance function • Resources • Reporting line • Independence vs. product development • Shariah Audit • Internal • External • Supervisory • Policies, procedures and systems • Shariah Rating • Shariah compliance • Fiduciary responsibility
Key issues – focus required: SSB and SAs • Right forum – board or advisor • Right responsibilities • Support • Advise • Supervise • Judge and decide • Report • What to? • How to? • Independence • Objectivity – state of mind / from the heart • Influence • Teachers / school of thoughts • Peers • Management • Capability