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MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR. GUARDIA CIVIL. The Guardia Civil Combating Violence against Women May 31th, 2013 Ista n bul (Turkey). Summary. Guardia Civil in Spain. Legal framework. Guardia Civil against Gender Violence. Some Figures. Law Enforcement Agencies of the State.
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MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR GUARDIA CIVIL The Guardia Civil Combating Violence against Women May 31th, 2013 Istanbul (Turkey)
Summary • Guardia Civil in Spain. • Legal framework. • Guardia Civil against Gender Violence. • Some Figures.
Law Enforcement Agencies of the State NATIONAL COORDINATION
Law Enforcement Agencies STATE TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT REGIONAL LOCAL POLICE 83 % STATE 35 % OFFENCES
Summary • Guardia Civil in Spain. • Legal framework. • Guardia Civil against Gender Violence. • Some Figures.
Legal Framework 2004 Organic Law 1/04, of measures for comprehensive protection against gender violence (Integral Law). • Real turning point in Spain. • Define gender violence. • Three axes: • Prevention of the violence • Assistance and protection of the victims • Punishment of perpetrators
Integral Law of GV 1/2004 • AIM: Eradicate gender violence exercised by men over women in couple’s relationships or former partner • Cross-cutting issue that affects all sectors of society.
Integral Law of GV 1/2004 PROTECTION & SECURITY EDUCATION & TRAINING JUDICIAL MEASURES PREVENTION & SENSIBILIZATION VICTIMS’ RIGHTS
Integral Law of GV 1/2004 Coordination Protocols. • Law Enforcement Agencies and Judges. • LEA of the State and Local Police. • Social Services and Police. • LEA, Lawyers and Judges. Control and Follow-Up Tools. • Comprehensive monitoring system in Gender Violence cases • Police Risk Assessment. • Telematic Tracking System for Precautionary Measures of restraining orders • Mobile Tele-Assistance Service.
Main Tool: Police Risk Assessment Comprehensive Monitoring System in Gender Violence Cases • Informatics system that brings together ALL INFORMATION of ALL STAKEHOLDERS in Gender Violence. • Key tool for control, monitoring and management of Gender Violence cases. • Coordinates efforts for an optimum service to the victims. • Pioneer in the world. • RISK LEVEL • PROTECTION MEASURES AD HOC • MANAGEMENT OF ALERTSAND ALARMS Policing Measures * Report and advice to the victim. In any case the victim will be informed of the policing measures agreed. Referring to the Judicial Authority.
Summary • Guardia Civil in Spain. • Legal framework. • Guardia Civil against Gender Violence. • Some Figures.
GC Organization PROXIMITY AFFECTS THE ENTIRE DEPLOYMENT. MAIN PROTAGONIST: TERRITORIAL UNITS (1.976 STATIONS) SPECIALIZED SUPPORT (JP) COMPLEMENTARITY. GRADUATED RESPONSE (DIFFERENT TEAMS). INTEGRATION OF THE ACTIVITIES INVOLVE ALL RESOURCES. TERRITORIAL U,S. + SPECIALIZED SUPPORT. SENSITISATION/ PREVENTION TRAINING, UPDATING, INFORMATION.
Specialized Bodies Especialistas /EquiposMujer –Menor Specialist / Woman - Minor Teams (EMUME,s) CONCEPT: Comprehensive response to violence against women and minors in all fields (family, work, school, hobbies, society). Specialized complement of the criminal investigation, before particularly vulnerable victims. Dedication: the most serious cases of GV. Following up and support in the rest of cases. JOIN RESPONSE WITH CITIZENS SECURITY
Specialized Bodies PAE,s= SPECIALIZED ASSISTANCE POINTS (275)
Specialized Bodies 5/11 5/10 3/7 6/13 1/1 8/20 1/1 1/1 5/11 6/16 4/10 2/4 4/9 5/8 4/9 4/7 1/1 1/1 3/5 2/4 3/7 3/7 6/9 3/5 2/5 3/7 3/7 2/5 12/30 3/7 1/10 7/14 4/8 6/14 5/9 16/37 8/20 5/10 4/9 6/13 15/37 6/12 5/12 PAE,s................ 275 Specialist…….…. 618 11/28 7/15 10/21 8/18 7/18 8/19 5/12 7/16 7/14 3/7 1/3 1/3
Protocols and Policing Station PAE PAE Serious Less serious Police Inquiries Instruction(reports, PRA) Victim PROTECTION (P. O.) INFORMATION & ASSISTANCE SYSTEM Comprehensive Monitoring Perpetrator
Summary • Guardia Civil in Spain. • Legal framework. • Guardia Civil against Gender Violence. • Some Figures.
Some Figures Comprehensive monitoring system in Gender Violence cases • 16.690 system users. • 48.967 victims inside the system. • 251.200 risk assessments. • 3,08 assessments for each victim Dec/12
Some Figures Comprehensive monitoring system in Gender Violence cases 29.037 active cases (31/12/2012)
Some Figures Women victims of offences related with Gender Violence (GC)
Some Figures Women Deaths from Gender Violence (GV)
Some Figures Deaths of Women from GV With any prior complaint (GC)
MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR GUARDIA CIVIL ¡ Thank you for your attention! Mj. Óscar Esteban Criminal Investigation Headquarter igesteban@guardiacivil.es 31