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Version Control and Subversion

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Version Control and Subversion. Chris Coakley. Outline. What is Version Control? Why use it? Using Subversion (SVN). What is Version Control?. Alphabet Soup VCS, CVS, SVN, RCS A versioned backup system Restore project to a previous, working state A synchronized control system

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Version Control and Subversion

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  1. Version Control and Subversion Chris Coakley

  2. Outline • What is Version Control? • Why use it? • Using Subversion (SVN)

  3. What is Version Control? • Alphabet Soup • VCS, CVS, SVN, RCS • A versioned backup system • Restore project to a previous, working state • A synchronized control system • You can’t edit the same files I am editing • Well, not without making sure it works

  4. Intelligent Backups • Reverse-Delta format • Compression Scheme • Stores only differences (diff, patch) • Most Recent Version is fastest retrieval • Applies patches to get old versions • Attributes • Who to blame / give credit • Named Versions

  5. Synchronized Control • One person can edit a “file” at a time • Check-out/Check-in Model • Nobody actually uses that (SourceSafe) • Dangling Check-out • Check-in / Merge Model • Make your changes • Fix Conflicts • Fork Model

  6. Subversion Specifics • Subversion fixes CVS problems • Moving files to different directories • Atomic commits • Versioned Metadata

  7. Why? • Can you think of any reason why not?

  8. Typical Subversion Uses • Create a repository (once) • Import or Checkout repository (once) • Update and Checkin • Merge • Label

  9. Create a Repository • Determine Structure • Determine Permissions

  10. Import or Checkout • Import - I have the files and I want to put them into the initial repository • Checkout - I want to start working on an existing repository

  11. Update and Check-in • Update - Updates the local files to match the central repository • Check-in - Update the central repository to match your local files • Always update before checking in (svn enforces this) • Always test with the latest update before checking in (not enforced)

  12. Merge • We both update the same file at the same time. What happens? • Update tells me there is a conflict • You checked yours in first • I have to merge the two updates together. • Before checking in

  13. Label a Version • Interim Releases • AKA - Hey, this one works! • How do you maintain releases?

  14. Infrequent Uses • Blame • Fork • Roll back

  15. Example Uses • svn help import • svn import final-paper http://192.168.1.102:8888/svn/xcp -m "Initial Import” • svn checkout http://192.168.1.102/svn/re • svn status • svn up • svn add foo.c • svn ci -m “Program now cures cancer” • svn resolved conflictedfile.cpp

  16. Additional Help • The Subversion book • http://svnbook.red-bean.com/ • The Subversion website • http://subversion.tigris.org/ • Tortoise svn client (Windows) • http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/

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