"The project is co-funded by the European Union, through the Safer Internet plus programme"

1. INHOPEThe International Association of Internet HotlinesRethinking child protection in a digital age, Fighting online Child Sexual AbuseRussell Chadwick | Executive Director ITU – Child Online Protection, Geneva, February 2014 "The project is co-funded by the European Union, through the Safer Internet plus programme" Visit: http://ec.europa.eu/saferinternet Co-funded By the European Union

4. Who are we? • Active and collaborative network of 49 Internet hotlines in 43 countries worldwide responding to reports of illegal content • Comprises an Association: 46 fully-fledged hotlines in 40 countries • + a charitable arm, the Foundation which assists the development of 3 hotlines in 3 emerging countries • Association founded in 1999 under the EC Safer Internet Programme to combat illegal content online including Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) • Umbrella organisation: represents and coordinates a global network • Core business is supporting hotlines, cooperation with law enforcement and industry in Notice and Takedown efforts • 95%+ of hosting covered by the INHOPE network • Insafe, our consortium partner, under the Safer Internet Programme Co-funded By the European Union

5. What we do? • Combat Child Sexual Abuse Content and other illegal material on the Internet. • Raise awareness of INHOPE and member Hotlines as a single point of contact for global reports of illegal content • Reduce duplication of reports passed to Law Enforcement • Expand the network of INHOPE members • Our charitable arm, the INHOPE Foundation, helps develop hotlines in emerging countries • Inform policy makers, particularly at the international and EU levels • Provide a global trend analysis of the distribution of online Child Sexual Abuse to visualise where further action is needed • Work in tandem with partners: operational cooperation and knowledge sharing, MoUs signed with Europol, Interpol and ECPAT International Co-funded By the European Union

6. Role and process • To prevent and protect, maximum cooperation and a multi-stakeholder approach are needed. • Digital citizens need to know where to report illegal content and criminal conduct. • the INHOPE network continues to expand • 49 national reporting points • 170+ Analysts across the Network • Assess and trace online content • Deposit CSAM URLs in central server, the INHOPE Report Management System (IHRMS) • Liaise with Law Enforcement Agencies and Content Service Providers • Issue notices to hosting providers of child sexual abuse material • Monitor take down times • Provide evidenced-based knowledge to stakeholders Co-funded By the European Union

7. Threat assessment • Higher levels of demand for new abuse material • Coinciding with greater Internet adoption rates worldwide • Offenders seek out environments popular with children + young people • Dealing with highly skilled criminality, encrypting and anonymising activities online on the rise • Leaves us stakeholders at large with a challenge: rethink child protection in a digital world where children grow up as digital natives

8. Understanding the broader context in which we operate Legal landscape • Still 53 countries with no law nor legal definition of child pornography • Offenders tend to use online storage in foreign jurisdictions where possession is currently not a criminal offence • 2011/92/EC Directive which specifically acknowledges the role of hotlines Political, industry and law enforcement developments • Increased issue awareness and higher on political agenda • Series of initiatives: Digital Agenda, Global Alliance, CEO Coalition, EFC, VGT and ITU COP Initiative • Fight against CSAM gradually embedded in CSR strategies

9. Our Strategic Alliances • Governments and Governmental Bodies EC, UN, OSCE, CoE • Law Enforcement Agencies , VGT, EFC, Circamp • Industry EuroISPA, Microsoft, GSMA… • Safer Internet Projects INSAFE, eNACSO, EU Kids Online • Child Welfare and Rights Groups ECPAT, Save the Children, Childnet

10. Looking forward • INHOPE and Insafe developing a new pan-European multilingual platform for sharing tools and resources to ensure the empowerment and protection of Europe’s youth online • Known as the Better Internet for Kids Network (BIK-NET), 12-month project which will be rolled out for use by all Safer Internet Centres across Europe in 2015 • Enhancement of current INHOPE Report Management System (IHRMS) that will allow for a video/ image fingerprinting database to be hosted by INTERPOL • In turn, this will further reduce workloads for hotlines and LEAs caused by duplication • It will allow for sophisticated statistical analysis and pattern identification

11. Why INHOPE statistics are so unique? • Vital element of INHOPE’s work: collect accurate and timely statistics from its global network • Provide actionable intelligence which may lead to the arrest of offenders and the identification of child victims • Build global picture of the distribution of Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) • Visualise where further critical action is needed • Publish factual information and trends to assist stakeholders in shaping their strategies. • Data extracted from the INHOPE Report Management System (IHRMS) Co-funded By the European Union

12. Why INHOPE statistics are so unique? • Vital element of INHOPE’s work: collect accurate and timely statistics from its global network • Provide actionable intelligence which may lead to the arrest of offenders and the identification of child victims • Build global picture of the distribution of Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) • Visualise where further critical action is needed • Publish factual information and trends to assist stakeholders in shaping their strategies. • Data extracted from the INHOPE Report Management System (IHRMS) Co-funded By the European Union

14. Statistics for 2013 • INHOPE statistics for 2013 will be published in the Spring • A worrying and developing trend remains the increasing incidence of very young children as victims.

15. Hosting trends CSAM • Hosting patterns change over time, depending on the popularity of technology services within countries.

17. Commercial hosting • Commercial means a financial transaction is needed to access content. • Non-commercial refers to free access. • The following infographic was specifically developed for the European Financial Coalition against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children Online (EFC). INHOPE shares the lead with Europol on the Reporting and Analysis Work Package.

19. Notice and takedown • Area of critical importance • How quickly this material is removed from public access • Good results do not happen by chance • Closer cooperation with ISPs and law enforcement = content being taken down more quickly than ever

20. The INHOPE Foundation • The INHOPE Foundation financially supports start up activities of new hotlines outside of the European Union. • Foundation Participants becoming INHOPE Association members within 3 years, ensuring the Association continues to grow on a global scale. • There are three levels of “status” for a hotline within the Foundation: Under Consideration, In-Progress, Foundation Participant Member.

21. The INHOPE Foundation • Under Consideration: At this level, a country and potential hotline are being researched and evaluated. • Information from various sources are used to pinpoint the best areas for exploration based on a needs assessment, Internet penetration, level of commitments etc. • Countries currently with initial contacts for consideration to have a Foundation hotline include 5 countries in South America and 1 country in Asia. • On the radar in South America: Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru • On the radar in Asia: The Philippines

22. The INHOPE Foundation • In-Progress: At this level, a country and potential hotline have been identified for cultivation. • The INHOPE Foundation is actively communicating with the potential hotline and/or sponsors as well as providing experts (database training, tracing training, level of security) and assets (hardware/software) to progress the hotline for consideration and qualification as a Foundation member. • Two countries currently hold this status: Cambodia, Mexico

23. The INHOPE Foundation • Foundation Participant Member: A hotline has been accepted as a member of the INHOPE Foundation. • They have demonstrated strong relationships with industry and law enforcement in their country. Their hotline has demonstrated security protocols in place for data and are willing to share information with the INHOPE Association in relation to sexually abusive images hosted online. • The INHOPE Association Best Practice Papers are used as a tool and measuring instrument in this evaluation. • Current Foundation members include: Colombia, Kazakhstan and Thailand

24. INHOPE Foundation Case study: Colombia TeProtejo – Colombia • On May 18th, 2012, under the Escudos del Alma (Shields for the Soul) event, www.teprotejo.org  was launched, in a ceremony presided by ICBF; withINHOPE, the Interactive Generations Forum; Telefonica, Red TIC Confío, MinisterioTIC and TigoColombia Mobile. • In June 2012 TeProtejobecame the first member of the INHOPE Foundation.

25. INHOPE Foundation Case study: Colombia TeProtejo – Colombia • The INHOPE Foundation assisted with an Industry & Law Enforcement conference. • Provided various trainings • Hosted members of TeProtejo, Ministries & Law Enforcement as part of a “Bursary” visit to a member hotline. • Helped with the translation of their website from Spanish into English • Purchased equipment and is covering the costs of the development of a reporting database.

26. Contact Details Russell Chadwick INHOPE Executive Director russell.chadwick@inhope.org Do the right thing, with INHOPE Mobile Stay connected, follow us on social media T: +31 (0) 205 700 296 Co-funded By the European Union