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Role of the Network of Public Health Institutes in West Nile Virus surveillance in Serbia

This presentation discusses the role of the Network of Public Health Institutes in monitoring and surveilling West Nile Virus (WNV) in Serbia. It highlights the objectives of WNV surveillance, key stakeholders involved, and the importance of cross-sectoral cooperation in climate change adaptation and mitigation. The presentation also suggests further steps to strengthen local communities and enforce legal frameworks for WNV prevention and control.

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Role of the Network of Public Health Institutes in West Nile Virus surveillance in Serbia

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  1. Role of the Network of Public Health Institutes in West Nile Virus surveillance in Serbia Branislava Matić Savićević, M.D.,PhD Institute of Public Health of Serbia Climatico 2019 11-12April 2019, Limassol, Cyprus

  2. Changes in mean annual temperatures (uppper) mean annual precipitation (lower) for 2 periods (2001-2030 & 2071-2100) acc.Ruml et al. (2012) for the Balkans

  3. Frequency of diferent natural disasters in Serbia for the period 2000-2011. Source: EM-DAT. Serbia: key challenges, further on Floods2014, Extreme temeperatures in summer 2016, 2017

  4. IPHS & Climate change - actions • Heat wave/cold wave 5-day prognosis and public health measures, together with the National Hydromet Service (www.batut.org.rs ) • Media coverage during heat waves • In cooperation with WHO – drafted Heat Health Action Plan • Further steps – proceeding in realization of AP for adaptation of the health sector to climate change in cooperation with the local IPHs of the Network, hit hardest by the climate change

  5. Role of the network of IPHs in monitoring VBDs in Serbia • Concerning data on vector born diseases (VBDs), data are collected within the scope of epidemiological surveillance organized by the Network of local and regional Institutes of Public Health, in cooperation with health care institutions, according to the law. • IPHS gathers crude data on weekly and monthly basis, • More detailed analysis reaches IPHS in regular annual reports done by each local IPHs (25 IPHs/25 Districts), together with data on gender/age of the diseased or those succumbed to the illnes. • For most of VBDs, data are followed based on the passively gathered information from the continuous surveillance process.

  6. Role of the network of IPHs in monitoring WNV in Serbia • Along with the other VBDs, mandatory for reporting to the authorities, since2012. a seasonal monitoring and surveillance process on WN fever in human population is established (forwarded to ECDC) • Its implementation is defined by the „Guidelines for the implementation of WNV fever surveillance within the human population on the territory of Republic of Serbia“, by IPHSerbia (Last adjustments in summer 2017).

  7. West Nile Fever (Febris West Nile) surveillance Objectives • Key objective of Human population WNV surveillance is: continuous surveillance of epidemiological, clinical and virusological characteristics of the WNV in order to implement certain preventive measures essential for the control of WNV spreading. • Reported cases of disease/death from neuroinvasive form of WN fever in human population are the most precise indicators of WNV activity within the human population.

  8. Key stakeholders in the surveillance process • Veterinary Directorate • Ministry of Health • National Institute of Public Health + Network of IPHs • Ministry of Agriculture • Ministry of Environmental Protection • Institute for Biocides & medical ecology (responsible for desinsection, deratization, vector borne diseases prevention)

  9. Ministry of Agriculture • Ministry of Agriculture, Veterinary Directorate continued with monitoring on horses, wild bird species and Culex pipiens vector mosquitos on the territory of Republic of Serbia in2017, starting with June 2017. and further on…

  10. Presence of WNV in mosquitoes, Belgrade City, Pančevo

  11. Mosquitos with confirmed WNV genome, Serbia, monitoring season 2018 13.10.2018.

  12. Confirmed & probable cases of WN fever, Serbia, Monitoring season 2018

  13. Further steps? • Upgrading cross-sectoral cooperation (health, environment, agriculture, energy) is needed in the field of climate change adaptation and mitigation • Strengthening local communities in the field of biodiversity and climate change through: • Awareness raising, especially in vulnerable communities • Capacity building • Enforcing legal framework: Law on Public Health, AP for Adaptation to Climate Change (Belgrade City)

  14. Thanks for your attention!

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