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IAEA Technical Meeting/Workshop on Topical Issues on Infrastructure Development 9-12 February 2010

IAEA Technical Meeting/Workshop on Topical Issues on Infrastructure Development 9-12 February 2010. Managing the Development of a National Infrastructure for the Nuclear Power in Thailand. Mr. Chavalit Pichalai, Deputy Director Nuclear Power Program Development Office (NPPDO)

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IAEA Technical Meeting/Workshop on Topical Issues on Infrastructure Development 9-12 February 2010

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  1. IAEA Technical Meeting/Workshop on Topical Issues on Infrastructure Development 9-12 February 2010 Managing the Development of a National Infrastructure for the Nuclear Powerin Thailand Mr. Chavalit Pichalai, Deputy Director Nuclear Power Program Development Office (NPPDO) Ministry of Energy, Thailand

  2. Intensify Energy Development for Greater Self-reliance expediting investment in E&P of energy within the country, in JDAs and in neighboring countries. Set the Policy on Alternative Energy as a National Agenda  by encouraging production and use of alternative energy, particularly biofuels and biomass, to enhance energy security; encouraging production & use of RE at the community level; expediting greater use of NG in the transportation sector; and promoting R&D of all forms of RE. Thailand’s Energy Policy(PM Abhisit Administration) 2

  3. Supervise & Maintain Energy Prices at appropriate, stable & affordable levelsby setting appropriate price structure; managing prices through market mechanism and Oil Fund; and encouraging competition and investment in energy business. Promote Serious and Continuous Energy Conservation and Efficiency focusing the transportation, industrial, service & household sectors, by setting energy efficiency standards of electrical appliances & buildings and supporting development of mass public transportation and rail systems. Promote Energy Production & Consumption concurrently with Environmental Protection giving importance to tackling of global warming by promoting CDM projects. Thailand’s Energy Policy(PM Abhisit Administration) 3

  4. Electricity Generation in 2008 (Based on type of fuel) Renewables 1.4 % CoalImport 8.2 % Oil 1.0 % Natural Gas70.0 % Lignite12.6 % Water4.7 % Total Electricity Generating Diesel0.2 % From Loas 1.6 % 148 TWh From Malasia0.3 % Source: Electrical Generating Authority of Thailand

  5. RE Development Strategies (2008-2022) Source: DEDE ESCO Fund CDM Target 5,608 MW Existing 1,750 MW Promotional Measures BOI/ Revolving Fund • Adder cost 3,858 MW • Mini-hydro/wind/solar • Biomass/biogas/MSW/Hydrogen PowerGeneration 2.4% Adder cost R&D Target 7,433 ktoe Existing 3,007 Ktoe Heat 7.6% 20.3% 19.1% 6.4% 15.6% Ethanol Target 9.0M lt/day Existing 1.24 M lt/day Biodiesel Target 4.5M lt/day Existing 1.56 M lt/day Hydrogen Target 0.1 M kg. Biofuels Reduce energy use:4,237ktoe/yr Reduce energy import:99,500 M Bt/yrReduce GHG: 13 MT/yr 4.1% Reduce energy use:19,700ktoe/yr Reduce energy import:461,800 M Baht/yrReduce GHG: 42MT/yr 6.2% NGVExisting 108.1 mmscfdTarget 690 mmscfd (6,090 ktoe) NGV 2016 2008* 2011 2022 5 Estimate at average crude oil price in 2008 at 94.45 USD/barrel Remarks: * Preliminary estimate @ Jan09

  6. Current Nuclear Power Program The National Energy Policy Council (NEPC) approved Thailand’s Power Development Plan 2007-2021 (PDP 2007) and the Thai cabinet acknowledged and approved the PDP in June 2007. One major issue stipulated in the PDP 2007 is the designation of nuclear power generation option to supply 2,000 MW of electricity in 2020 and another 2,000 MW in 2021. March 2009, NEPC approved the PDP2007 (rev. 2), 1,000 MW of electricity in 2020 and another 1,000 MW in 2021 for nuclear power generation.

  7. Future Fuel Mix for Power Generation GWh 5% 3% 2% 2% 10% 10% 9% 2% 9% 2% 8% 15% 2% 16% 7% 17% 3% 18% 7% 3% 6% 19% 6% 6% 15% 3% 7% 11% 6% 2% 7% 11% 2% 7% 7% 2% 8% 8% 10% 6% 5% 9% 10% 9% 9% 8% 8% 10% 11% 11% 11% 60% 63% 61% 62% 69% 68% 65% 61% 69% 73% 70% 69% 67% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% ปี (PDP 2007 : Revision2) 7

  8. Cabinet Approval on October 30 and December 18 2007 Appointment of Nuclear Power Infrastructure Establishment Coordination Committee (NPIECC) Establishment of Nuclear Power Program Development Office (NPPDO) under the Ministry of Energy Approval of Nuclear Power Infrastructure Establishment Plan (NPIEP) and the budget for the first 3 years (2008-2010)

  9. Appointment of 5 Sub-committees The following 5 sub-committees have been appointed to assist the NPIECC with the coordination of NPIEP implementation: • Sub-committee on Legal System, Regulatory System and International Protocols • Sub-committee on Nuclear Power Utility Planning Coordination • Sub-committee on Industrial and Commercial Infrastructure, Technology Development and Transfer, and Human Resources Development • Sub-committee on Nuclear Safety and Environmental Issues • Sub-committee on Public Information and Public Acceptance

  10. Nuclear Power Project Schedule 10

  11. National Strategy and Strategic Plans for the Development of Infrastructure for Nuclear Power NPIEP Milestones for Nuclear Power Program Implementation NPI : Nuclear Power Infrastructure NPIEP : NPI Establishment Plan NPPDO : Nuclear Power Program Development Office NPP : Nuclear Power Plan NRB : Nuclear Regulatory Body 24 September 2007 2nd Milestone Call for Bids (Financial Commitments) 1st Milestone Policy Decision (Knowledgeable Commitment) 3rd Milestone Start Operation (Commissioning 1st NPP) Milestone 0.2 (To prepare for policy decision) Milestone 0.1 (Nuclear power option included in PDP 2007) GO NUCLEAR Policy Decision • Phase 1 : • Pre-project Activity Phase • - approve NPIPC • - set up NPPDO • infrastructure work • started • survey of potential • sites • feasibility study • completed • - public information & • participation • Phase 2 : • Program Implementation Phase • implement NPIEP • Milestones • - full NRB established • legislation & international • protocols enacted • suitable sites for bid • selected • technology /qualified • suppliers selected • Phase 3 : • Construction Phase • - NPIEP fully implemented • biding process • completed • - design & engineering • - manufacturing • construction & • installation • - test runs & inspection • NPP commissioning • license • Phase 4 :Operation Phase • - commercial operation • - O & M • planning for • expansion • industrial and • technology • development plan • Phase 0.1: • Preliminary • Phase • NPIPC & 5 SCs • appointed • Issues & • Milestones • considered • - NPIEP prepared 3 Years 6 Years 3 Years 1 Year 2011 -2013 2007 2008 -2010 2014-2019 2020

  12. National Strategy and Strategic Plans for the Development of Infrastructure for Nuclear Power Time Line of the Readiness Report Preparation for 6 Sub-tasks

  13. National Strategy and Strategic Plans for the Development of Infrastructure for Nuclear Power Time Line of the Readiness Report Preparation for 6 Sub-tasks NEPC : National Energy Policy Council NPIECC : Nuclear Power Infrastructure Energy Coordination Committee

  14. National Strategy and Strategic Plans for the Development of Infrastructure for Nuclear Power Organization Responsible for Readiness Report Preparation (IAEA’s 19 issues)

  15. National Strategy and Strategic Plans for the Development of Infrastructure for Nuclear Power Organization Responsible for Readiness Report Preparation (IAEA’s 19 issues)

  16. Progress of Nuclear Development Program Sub-Committee on Legal, Regulatory and International Protocols • Chairman of this sub-committee is secretary general of OAP. • In 2010NPPDO and OAP will conduct a study project to improve present law enforcing “Atoms for Peace Act 1961” and its regulation last issued in 1997 which aim at drafting NRB law covering key issues such as organization structure and functions, criteria for civil liabilities, international protocols, safety etc. • EGAT/ Burns and Roe Asia,Ltd. feasibility study will end at May 2010 with conclusion on technical and safety aspects, technical aspects, safety aspects, security and safeguards of NPP. 16

  17. Progress of Nuclear Development Program National Public Communication and Public Participation Program 1 program: dissemination of nuclear power knowledge with 8 seminars in Bangkok and provinces • 9 programs: public communications, knowledge dissemination to communities, medias, participating organizations 11 Programs: Plan to be launched consecutively with 2009 projects but will emphasize on more various groups e.g. children, young blood, candidate sites surrounded communities etc. 2009 2010 2008 17

  18. Progress of Nuclear Development Program National Public Communication and Public Participation Program Summary of Finding from Seminars in 2008 Most frequently asked questions (FAQ) can be combined into 4major groups: Topics FAQ necessity of having nuclear power plant in thailand Other alternative or renewable energy sources 1 Costly construction Fuel cost Economic benefit of having nuclear power plant in Thailand 2 safety Readiness of having nuclear power plant in Thailand Carelessness Corruption 3 Public Acceptance Fear of explosion/ Radiation NIMBY* Anxiety 4 Change from NIMBY to WINBY * NIMBY = not in myback yard 18

  19. Perspectives from experienced countries and vendors on Nuclear Power Program • During 12-22 May, 2009: a visit of 2 IAEA experts,Dr. Poong Eil Juhn from Korea and Dr. Ioan Rotarufrom Romaniavisited Bangkok with gaining experiences of NPP development in Korea and Romania. The 2 experts had also observed and recommended on preparedness of Thailand based on IAEA’s 19 issues. • During “Milestone 1”NPPDO in collaboration with Ministry of Energy, OAP and EGAT, by their experts and working team had attended technical visited to NPP in China, Japan, Korea etc. and also international conference at IAEA office in Vienna. • During 27-29 January 2010, a conference in Bangkok between IAEA expert,Mr. Masahiro AOKIandOAP/EGAT/NPPDOfor project review meeting for THA 4015 “Technical support for upgrading /establishment of infrastructure for introduction of nuclear power”. • In July and October 2010, NPPDO plan to invite IAEA expert twice for discussion and review preparedness and readiness of Thailand on NPP project before government approval in1st Quarter 2011.

  20. Conclusions Developing the basic Infrastructures to support the NPP Project Focusing on Public Information and Awareness Preparing the “Readiness” Report Making decision to proceed the NPP Project in 2011 10/5/2014 20

  21. Thank You 21

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