90 likes | 162 Vues
How to Make Pit-Fall Traps. By Honors Environmental Chemistry, 2011. 1. Choose A Spot. We chose a spot right in our backyard: between the two small pools of water, on the banks of the Assabet River, and near its surrounding woods. 2. Measure Your Line. Assabet River.
E N D
How to Make Pit-Fall Traps By Honors Environmental Chemistry, 2011
1. Choose A Spot • We chose a spot right in our backyard: between the two small pools of water, on the banks of the Assabet River, and near its surrounding woods.
2. Measure Your Line Assabet River • Based on protocol, we measured 10 meters between each pit-fall trap and 5 meters on the ends. Pool 1 5 m 10 m 10 m 10 m 5 m Pool 2
3. Dig • Dig holes wide and deep enough so that animals (such as turtles) can’t climb out. We dug trash-bin sized holes. • For the trench, dig between each pit, 3-4 inches deep, and as narrow as possible.
4. Put in Plastic Bins • Put a plastic bin in each pit so that animals can’t dig themselves out. We used trash bins, which had holes in the bottom so that water can drain out. • Make sure the bin is level with the ground, so that animals don’t just bump into them.
5. Set Up Drift Fence • Roll out enough drift fence for the length of the traps and trench. • Lay out stakes on drift fence, about one per meter. Put a stake at the ends of each bin. • Either tie stakes into the drift fence with string, or poke holes through the drift fence and weave the stake through the drift fence. or
6. Hammer in Drift Fence • Stand the drift fence up in the trench and using the side of a hammer, hammer the first few stakes into the ground. • After you’ve hammered a few stakes into the ground, cover the area with dirt, making sure that the bottom of the drift fence is buried into the ground.
7. Secure Drift Fence • Tie tethering line to the last pole of a trap. • Tie each end of the line to a smaller pole. • Hammer each smaller pole into the ground at an angle, until the smaller poles are barely visible. • Wait until one side of the line is secure before starting the other, to insure the line is tight. *Tip: We put tape around our line so that people wouldn’t trip over it.
8. Open traps and check them! • Now that you’ve set up the traps, leave the buckets open and check them everyday. • Catalogue the measurements of each animal you catch, and document the capture with pictures (See our How to Measure Frogs and How Measure to Turtles). • Close the traps by covering the buckets with plywood if you are unable to check them within 24 hours. • Have fun and good luck!