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The Okhrana's Role in Upholding Tsarist Authority Before 1905

This essay examines the significant role of the Okhrana in maintaining the authority of the Tsarist state before 1905, under Tsar Nicholas II of the Romanov dynasty. It begins by defining the Tsarist state and the concept of autocracy, outlining the Okhrana's function as one of the four pillars supporting Tsarist power. The development section analyzes how the Okhrana helped suppress opposition, with attention to the interdependence of the pillars. The assessment highlights the weaknesses of key opposition groups and their varied aims, ultimately demonstrating the Okhrana’s crucial role in sustaining Tsarist rule.

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The Okhrana's Role in Upholding Tsarist Authority Before 1905

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Presentation Transcript

  1. How significant was the role of the Okhrana in maintaining the authority of the Tsarist state in the years before 1905?

  2. Introduction • Set context – define ‘Tsarist State’ – mention Nicholas II was the latest in a long line of Romanovs. • Explain concept of autocracy. • Explain briefly what the Okhrana was and how it was one of the four pillars and that weaknesses of opposition groups helped maintain Tsar authority. • Explain what your essay will do.

  3. Development • Begin with Okhrana, explain the role of each of the pillars in helping maintain Tsarist authority. Explore necessity of these pillars working together to help suppress opposition. • Second half of essay should involve an assessment of weaknesses of the opposition groups – mention the main three, their differeing aims and how their working together to oppose the authority of the Tsar difficult.

  4. Conclusion • Summarise your points and directly answer the question.

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