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French Food Vocabulary for Beginners

Learn basic French food vocabulary with partitive articles and common food items like fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. Improve your language skills with this essential vocabulary.

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French Food Vocabulary for Beginners

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  1. Vocabulaire 8.1 Français I

  2. Qu’est-ce qu’il te faut? • What do you need?

  3. Il me faut. . . . • I need. . . .

  4. De quoi est-ce que tu as besoin? • What do you need? #2

  5. J’ai besoin de. . . . • I need. . . . #2

  6. du, de la, de l’, des • some • These are partitive articles. They express a portion of something and are often used with names of food.

  7. un ananas • a pineapple

  8. un avocat • an avocado • This word can also mean lawyer. Hmmmm!

  9. une banane • a banana

  10. du beurre • (some) butter

  11. du bœuf • (some) beef

  12. une carotte • a carrot

  13. un champignon • a mushroom

  14. un citron • a lemon

  15. de la confiture • (some) jam

  16. de la farine • (some) flour

  17. une fraise • a strawberry

  18. du fromage • (some) cheese

  19. un fruit • a (piece of) fruit

  20. un gâteau • a cake • plural: des gâteaux

  21. des gombos (m.) • (some) okra

  22. une goyave • a guava

  23. un haricot vert • a green bean • The word haricot has NO liaison: le haricot vert.

  24. du lait • (some) milk

  25. un légume • a vegetable

  26. du maïs • (some) corn

  27. une mangue • a mango

  28. une noix de coco • a coconut

  29. un œuf • an egg • un œuf = [uh nuff] • desœufs = [dayz could]

  30. un oignon • an onion • pronunciation: [uh nun yone]

  31. une orange • an orange

  32. du pain • (some) bread

  33. une papaye • a papaya

  34. une pêche • a peach

  35. des petits pois (m.) • (green) peas

  36. une poire • pear

  37. du poisson • (some) fish

  38. une pomme • an apple

  39. une pomme de terre • a potato • (an earth apple)

  40. du porc • (some) pork

  41. du poulet • (some) chicken

  42. un produit laitier • a dairy product • plural: des produits laitiers

  43. du raisin • (some) grapes • Notice that this is singular in French, and it does not mean “raisin(s).”

  44. du riz • (some) rice

  45. une salade(de la salade) • a salad OR a head of lettuce • (some salad)

  46. du sucre • (some) sugar

  47. de la tarte • (some) pie

  48. une tomate • a tomato

  49. de la viande • (some) meat

  50. des yaourts (m.) • yogurt • Notice that this is plural in French!

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