1 / 13

Back to History: Summer Institute

Back to History: Summer Institute. “The Great Migration” June 23, 2009 Dr. Hasan Kwame Jeffries. I. Pre-Emancipation African American Migration. Forced migration International (Trans-Atlantic) Domestic (Trans-American) Illegal migration Fugitive slaves/Freedom seekers Delayed migration

blythe-mckay
Télécharger la présentation

Back to History: Summer Institute

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Back to History:Summer Institute “The Great Migration” June 23, 2009 Dr. Hasan Kwame Jeffries

  2. I. Pre-Emancipation African American Migration • Forced migration • International (Trans-Atlantic) • Domestic (Trans-American) • Illegal migration • Fugitive slaves/Freedom seekers • Delayed migration • Fugitive slave act of 1850

  3. II. Defining Freedom • Freedom Rights • Definition • Origin • Primary goal

  4. III. Post-Emancipation Migration (1865-1880) • Reasons to leave • Reasons to stay • Making the most of a bad situation • Social autonomy • Access to education • Economic independence • Exodusters • Kansas • Liberia

  5. IV. The Nadir (1880-1915) • W. E. B. Du Bois • Centrality of the Black Belt • Conditions unfavorable….. • Sharecropping • Disenfranchisement • Jim Crow • Racial terrorism

  6. V. The First Great Migration • Pushed from the rural South • White supremacy • Boll weevil • Pulled to the urban North • Impact of the war on immigrant labor • Industrial jobs (steel mills, railroads, meatpacking, automobiles) • Parallel Settlement Patterns

  7. VI. African American Population Growth in Ohio, 1910-1920 • Cleveland: 8,448 – 34,351 (4.3%) • Cincinnati: 19,759-30,079 (7.5%) • Columbus: 12,739-22,181 (9.4%) • Youngstown: 1,936-6,662 (5.0%) • Toledo: 1,877-5,691 (2.3%) • Akron: 657-5,580 (2.7%) (percentage of total population)

  8. VII. The Promised Land • New Opportunities • De facto segregation • Can’t out run white supremacy • Red Summer of 1919

  9. VIII. Returning Home • The Great Depression • Limits of the New Deal • Agricultural Adjustment Act • FHA • Discrimination in Defense Industry • MOWM and EXEC Order 8802

  10. IX. The Second Great Migration • From farm to factory • 1.5 million from 1914-1945 (15%) • Follow well worn routes • Also Heading west • Detroit 1943

  11. X. The Southern Diaspora • Replicate Community • Maintain ties • Supporting the southern struggle • Leading the northern struggle

  12. XI. The Roots of the Urban Crisis • Last hired, first fired • Housing discrimination • Suburbanization • Access to opportunity denied

  13. XII. The Call to Home • Reverse migration • A new window of opportunity

More Related