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A Brave New World

A Brave New World. English Colonization in North America. Focus Question:. What factors might encourage you to move to a different part of the U.S.?. Objectives . After today’s lesson, you will: Identify three factors contributing to the growth of the Virginia Colony.

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A Brave New World

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  1. A Brave New World English Colonization in North America

  2. Focus Question: • What factors might encourage you to move to a different part of the U.S.?

  3. Objectives After today’s lesson, you will: • Identify three factors contributing to the growth of the Virginia Colony. • Describe the challenges faced by Virginia colonists and steps taken to face those challenges

  4. Entering the Game Late • By the time England was ready: • Spain had claimed much of South and Central America • France claimed the rich fur lands of Canada and the Mississippi Valley • English stuck with the Atlantic seaboard

  5. English Advantages • Excess Population • Enclosure Movement • Religious Dissent • Growth of Joint-Stock Companies

  6. Failed Early Attempts • Trial and Error Method • Patterns established • Settlement • Breakdown of order and purpose • Disease and hunger • Trouble with Native Americans • Lacked Successful Model

  7. Settlement of Jamestown • Founded by Virginia Company of London • Established to make a profit • Colonists had to find a product • Built with defense in mind • Located in marshy area • Defend against Spanish

  8. Initial Difficulties • “Starving Time” • Winter of 1609-1610 • 60 out of 500 colonists survived • Powhatan War 1610-1614 • Deadly struggle with local Indian nation • Ended with capture of Pocahontas • Lacked financial crop

  9. Overcame hardships • Colony passed to capable leadership • John Smith and “If You Don’t Work, You Don’t Eat” • Thomas Dale’s military leadership • Lord De La Warr’s steady hand • John Rolfe and tobacco • Blended a new strain of tobacco • Found the product to make money

  10. Recruiting Settlers • Headright System • 50 acres of land given to all free settlers • 50 acres given for each servant brought to Virginia • Indentured Servants • Poor sold labor for passage to Virginia • Work for 4 to 7 years for the owner of the indenture • Enabled thousands to settle in the colony

  11. Self-Government • House of Burgesses formed in 1619 • Provided self-government for Virginia • Proposed and passed laws • Determined salary of the governor • “Popularly” elected • Provided a model for future colonies

  12. Achieves Success • Developed New Model for Colonization • Send large numbers of family groups • Encourage small, privately owned farms • Maintain military discipline • Locate goods suitable for trade

  13. Summary • What was the most important idea learned today in class? Explain why that idea stood out.

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