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Explore the distinctions between mechanical and electromagnetic waves in this comprehensive overview. Mechanical waves rely on a medium to travel and encompass phenomena like sound and vibrations. In contrast, electromagnetic waves can move through a vacuum and include radio waves, visible light, and X-rays. Discover the characteristics of longitudinal and transverse waves, compare their energy propagation speeds, and understand their effects on our experiences—such as hearing sounds or seeing light.
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SOUND LIGHT vs. Let’s compare and contrast!
Mechanical Electromagnetic Constantly changing electric or magnetic fields Vibration from a source
Longitudinal wave Transverse wave
No Yes Mechanical ENERGY Electromagnetic ENERGY
342 meters per second 300,000,000 meters per second We hear it (we can also feel the vibrations) We see it (sometimes we can see other effects like sunburn, x-rays, etc)
Amplitude Intensity All directions All directions
Music Your voice noise X-rays Visible light Radio waves