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bringing biodiversity to the future internet

“ENVIROfying” the Future Internet. bringing biodiversity to the future internet. Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt TDWG 2011 New Orleans, U.S.A. October 20th 2011 umweltbundesamt. Contents. The Future Internet Public Private Partnership

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bringing biodiversity to the future internet

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  1. “ENVIROfying” the Future Internet bringing biodiversity to the future internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt TDWG 2011 New Orleans, U.S.A. October 20th 2011 umweltbundesamt

  2. Contents • The Future Internet Public Private Partnership • Triggers • Expected outcomes • ENVIROFI: Environmental Usage Area of the Future Internet • WP1 - Bringing Biodiversity to the Future Internet • Goals • Requirements

  3. Future InternetPublic Private Partnership • Following the call from industry and the Member States, the Commission looked for ways of implementation • Future Internet is a core infrastructure in society, a backbone for smarter cities and regions • Novel societal and commercial usages are challenging the original Internet architecture, i.e. the Internet of Things • Programme notion: much what used to take place at project level is now transposed one level higher, to the programme level (e.g. IPR, standardisation, KPIs, dissemination,…)

  4. Future InternetPublic Private Partnership • It’s an in-situ experiment • Integrated programme notion • Euro 0.5 billion project • Pathfinder for FP8 • Builds upon and complement existing efforts in FI research • Bridges the gap between private and public interests • Led by industry and driven by users • Address regulatory and legal barriers, drives policy • EU wide attention guaranteed • Global attention assured

  5. Expected FI-PPP Outcomes (1) • Identification, definition and up-dating of the Future Internet requirements • Specifications for an open standardised generic framework combining the required network, data, computing and services components • Stock-taking and further valorization of the results already achieved through earlier European research   • Broad based SME involvement

  6. Expected FI-PPP Outcomes (2) • Validated set of the technologies to support user driven innovation schemes in real application contexts  • Platform validation through large scale trials • Establishment of standardised interfaces where feasible • Contributions to EC and national policy and research agendas • Alignment with other ongoing Future Internet research initiatives

  7. FI-PPP programme. Phases • Phase 1 (2011-2012) • Define the usage area requirements & Identify the common enablers • Identify the scenarios for early trials • Start implementing domain specific functionalities • Establish the programme support and coordination structures • Phase 2 (2013-2014) • Ensure availability of the necessary test infrastructure for the early trials • Develop the core platform and the use case specific functionalities • Run early trials for all use cases • Prepare large scale trials • Phase 3 (2014-2015) • Run large scale trials • Involve SMEs at large

  8. Facts & Figures • Investment by the European Commission €300 million Programme Participants €300 million • Partner organizations and companies 158 • Industry share in the programme 68% • Academic institutions 18 • Countries represented 23

  9. ENVIROFI Vision • We envision … • to establish an Environmental Observation Web in which all environmental data, whether from sensors, citizens, or models, are available anytime anywhere through the Internet in a standardised, usable format • a system with dynamic understanding of the Earth’s atmospheric, marine and terrestrial spheres for the benefit of all European citizens

  10. ICT in the Environmental Usage Area • Focus on observations • Work based on standards • Observations can originate from various sources • Web-enabled sensors and sensor networks • Citizen observations/human sensors • Models and data fusion services

  11. Scenarios • Bringing Biodiversity into the Future Internet • Enabled biodiversity surveys with advanced ontologies • Analysis, quality assurance and dissemination of biodiversity data • Personal Information System for Air Pollutants, allergens and meteorological conditions • Enhance human to environment interaction • Atmospheric conditions and pollution in “the palm of your hand” • Collaborative Usage of Marine Data Assets • Assess needs of key marine user communities • Selection of representative marine use cases for further trial: leisure and tourism, ocean energy devices, aquaculture, oil spill alert

  12. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

  13. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … but from where?

  14. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… History Science Future … but from where?

  15. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… History Science Future … but how?

  16. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… History Science Future … but how?

  17. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… History Science Future … but how?

  18. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… History Science Future … but how?

  19. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… This is AlnusViridis Science Are you aware of the fact that most ecologists wrongly identfy AlnusAlnobetula as AlnusViridis? … but how: Smart Data Entry

  20. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… Is this right? Well, the time of year is plausible, but did you really just find a tropic species in the Alps? Future … but how: Smart Data Entry

  21. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… Is this right? Why don‘t you compare it with this picture: Future … but how: Smart Data Entry

  22. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… Whatelseishere? Haveyou also seenthis: Future … but how: Location based Information

  23. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… History Science Future

  24. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… Gentiana cruciata Gentiana pneumonanthe English: Star gentian Gentians have opposite leaves that are sometimes arranged in a basal rosette, and trumpet-shaped flowers that … English: Marsh Gentian All gentian species have terminal tubular flowers and most are pentamerous, i.e. with 5 corolla lobes (petals), and 5 sepals … … but how: Information Portal

  25. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… Gentiana cruciata Gentiana pneumonanthe English: Star gentian Gentians have opposite leaves that are sometimes arranged in a basal rosette, and trumpet-shaped flowers that … English: Marsh Gentian All gentian species have terminal tubular flowers and most are pentamerous, i.e. with 5 corolla lobes (petals), and 5 sepals … … but how: Information Portal Show further information

  26. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… Gentiana cruciata Gentiana pneumonanthe English: Star gentian Gentians have opposite leaves that are sometimes arranged in a basal rosette, and trumpet-shaped flowers that … English: Marsh Gentian All gentian species have terminal tubular flowers and most are pentamerous, i.e. with 5 corolla lobes (petals), and 5 sepals … … but how: Information Portal Show distribution

  27. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… Hasthisoccurencebeenidentifyiedwrongly? Pleasehelpusimproveourdataquality – howwouldyouidentifythisspecies: Gentiana cruciata Gentiana pneumonanthe English: Star gentian Gentians have opposite leaves that are sometimes arranged in a basal rosette, and trumpet-shaped flowers that … English: Marsh Gentian All gentian species have terminal tubular flowers and most are pentamerous, i.e. with 5 corolla lobes (petals), and 5 sepals … … but how: Information Portal Fix identifications

  28. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … Requirements Tools for Data Survey • Use mobile devices for data entry of Biodiversity occurances • Prototype for: • Scientists • Amateurs (Citizen Science) 28

  29. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … Requirements Data Modeling for Biodiversity Data • Based on ISO 19156 Observation & Measurements • Specifics of Biodiversity Data are different from normal measurement data ??? ??? ??? ??? 29

  30. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … Requirements Semantic Backend • Common names • Mapping between species lists • Synonyms • Common mis-identification • Species Traits • Phenology • Associations between species • Medical usages • Recipes Eats Parasite

  31. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … Requirements Automated Quality Assurance • Semantic Backend • Covers: • Spatial probability • Temporal probability • Comparison with common mis-identifications ? 31

  32. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … Requirements Crowdsourced Quality Assurance • Get feedback on identifications through crowdsourcing • User Trust levels change due to reliability of data provided Hasthisoccurencebeenidentifyiedwrongly? Pleasehelpusimproveourdataquality – howwouldyouidentifythisspecies: Gentiana cruciata Gentiana pneumonanthe English: Star gentian Gentians have opposite leaves that are sometimes arranged in a basal rosette, and trumpet-shaped flowers that … English: Marsh Gentian All gentian species have terminal tubular flowers and most are pentamerous, i.e. with 5 corolla lobes (petals), and 5 sepals …

  33. Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … Requirements Species Mapping • Semantic merge of taxonomic resources • Ontology cross-mapping species lists Animalia Animalia Arthropoda Arthropoda Insecta Insecta Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Papilionidae Papilionidae ≠ Parnassius Parnassius Parnassius mnemosyne Parnassius phoebus 33

  34. Thank you for your attention The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement Number 284898 Kathi Schleidt Katharina.Schleidt@umweltbundesamt.at www.envirofi.eu twitter.com/ENVIROFI

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