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Americas 0-600

Explore the fascinating world of the Classical Maya from 250-900 AD, covering their mass urbanism in the lowland tropics to highlands of Southern Mexico and Central America. Discover their economic systems centered around cacao, along with the social constructs of war and violence, including ritual sacrifice and the significance of the ball court. Delve into their spiritual beliefs as exemplified in the Popol Vuh, and learn about their unique calendar systems. Engage with questions surrounding their monetary practices, creation myths, and urbanization.

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Americas 0-600

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  1. Americas 0-600

  2. Classical Maya 250-900AD • Southern Mexico and Central America • Lowland Tropics to Highlands • By 200 Mass Urbanism • Economic System Cacao

  3. War and Violence • Sacrifice and Ball Court (not every where Kukulican illegal - Chichenitza it was common) • Violence and War- enslavement • Sacrifice, blood letting (rain god) and fertilization

  4. Religion • Popol Vu- Yellow and white corn meet to make people • Gods Vomit on the back of the Great Cayman to make earth • Calendar Solar (365 days), and Lunar/ritual (260 days) • Develop concept of 0

  5. South America • Small States like Mochica complicated by land barriers • None able to impose order on the region • Sharp contrast between groups

  6. Summary Questions • What was the monetary system used by classical Maya? • Which God created the Mayan people? What did he make them from? • What is urbanization? • How was the classical Mayan calendar different than ours today?

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