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In this lesson, we explore how to determine if lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither by comparing their slopes. Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope but different y-intercepts. They are perpendicular if their slopes are opposite reciprocals. We will work through several examples, including equations in slope-intercept and standard form, to solidify your understanding. You'll also learn how to write equations for lines that are either parallel or perpendicular to given lines. Improve your skills with the provided practice worksheet.
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Lesson 2-2-3 -Determine if lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither
Parallel/Perpendicular Comparing slopes of lines can help determine if two lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. Two lines are parallelif they have the same slopes(and different y-intercepts) Two lines are perpendicular if their slopes are opposite reciprocals
Examples: Determine if the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. 1) and 4x – y = -1
Examples: Determine if the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. 2) the line passing through (1, 6) and (8, -1) and x + y = 2
Examples: 3) Write an equation in Slope-Intercept form of the line passing through the point (5, -3) and perpendicular to the line y = 4x + 1
Examples: 4) Write an equation in standard form of the line passing through (2, 1) and parallel to the line
Wrap-Up: How can you use the equations of two non-vertical lines to tell whether the lines are parallel or perpendicular? Find the slopes and compare: --Same slope – parallel --Opposite reciprocal slopes - perpendicular
Assignment: Practice 6-5 worksheet