1 / 15

Swedish Energy Policy

Swedish Energy Policy. Relative Energy Supply 1800-2000. wood. oil. coal. hydro. new RES. nuclear. Current Energy Supply. Energy policy goals. Security of supply, competitiveness, sustainability (Shared IEA goals) Energy efficiency (20% until 2020, 50% in building sector 2050)

brett-rojas
Télécharger la présentation

Swedish Energy Policy

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Swedish Energy Policy

  2. Relative Energy Supply 1800-2000 wood oil coal hydro new RES nuclear

  3. Current Energy Supply

  4. Energy policy goals • Security of supply, competitiveness, sustainability (Shared IEA goals) • Energy efficiency (20% until 2020, 50% in building sector 2050) • New renewable electricity, 17 TWh 2016 (~13 % of electricity supply), • Siting for wind power 10 TWh by 2015 • Reduce/break oil dependency by 2020

  5. EU goals Energy efficiency 20% by 2020 Renewable energy 20% by 2020 Greenhouse gas emissions -20% by 2020 alt. -30%. Single european market

  6. Target: efficient energy markets • Electricity market is already fully competitive • Common Nordic Electricity Market • (Small) Natural gas market has been fully opened in 2007 • Increased transparency in the District heating markets needed

  7. Policies and measures - examples • Economic instruments • Taxation, notably Carbon tax • Electricity Certificates • Emissions trading • Program for improving energy efficiency in energy intensive industry (PFE) • Research, development, demonstration, dissemination • Information • International cooperation

  8. Energy Policy Climate Policy Emission Trade Electricity Certificate Energy Taxes PFE CO2 Taxation Housing Industry Transport Power Heat Service Business Policy EU-directives, internationalization, development in other countries Financial Policy Measures in Sweden

  9. More recent developments • Emission trading system • Programme for energy efficiency in industrial sector • Responsibility for whole RTD budget • Additional focus on market introduction, innovation and commercialization • Initiatives for a new Climate Policy

  10. Commitments on Climate Issues • National Climate Commission, gives policy recommendations to the Government on new Climate Bill in 2008 • Scientific Council provides scientific assessments as second input to the Climate Bill • Climate investment program (SEK 1 billion) • sustainable cities, • energy efficiency measures, • pilot and demonstration projects for biofuels, • network for windfarming • climate research • international investments

  11. Programme for Energy Intense Industry - PFE • Industry gets tax exemption on electricity • In return, the companies have to improve their energy efficiency • 126 companies participate, using in total 30 TWH electricity per year (2004).

  12. Swedish Energy ResearchFocus areas • Buildings as energy systems • Energy intensive industry • Transport sector • Electricity generation and distribution • Bioenergy including CHP (Combined Heat & Power) • Energy system studies

  13. The Major Issues • Increased competition for energy resources • Climate impact from energy sector • Internationalisation of energy policy • Properly functioning energy markets • Various political targets; complex set of incentives

  14. Challenges: Electricity supply for energy intensive industry Sustainable mobility Low energy municipal sector Critical factors: Utilise research results Ambitious and realistic programmes for Energy efficiency Renewable energy The Road to Future Long time perspective Holistic perspective Co-operation

  15. Three strategic development plants Synthesis gas from black liquor Synthesis gas from biomass Ethanol from cellulose

More Related