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Understanding Three Point Lighting and Basics of a Switcher in Video Production

Explore the fundamentals of Three Point Lighting, focusing on Key Light, Fill Light, and Back Light. Gain insights into video switcher functionality, including details on banks, buses, transitions, and sound mixing basics. Discover how to utilize effects like cuts, dissolves, and wipes to enhance your video production. This guide details the operation of sound channels, gain controls, and the importance of monitoring levels using a Volume Unit Meter, ensuring a balanced and professional sound mix.

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Understanding Three Point Lighting and Basics of a Switcher in Video Production

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Presentation Transcript

  1. TCF 145 Three Point Lighting: • Key Light • Fill Light • Back Light

  2. TCF 145

  3. TCF 145

  4. TCF 145

  5. TCF 145

  6. What the heck is this?

  7. TCF 145 Key Effects: • Lower Third • Chroma Key

  8. TCF 145 Lower Third

  9. TCF 145 Chroma Key

  10. TCF 145

  11. Switcher Basics

  12. Parts of a Switcher Each button on the left side represents an image source A row of buttons is called a “bank” or “bus”

  13. Parts of a Switcher

  14. Parts of a Switcher There is always a Program bus and a Preview bus

  15. Parts of a Switcher Fader Bars let you transition from one bus to another

  16. Parts of a Switcher The top busses are used for effects You can cut or transition to the top busses from the bottom busses The buttons on the right side let you control effects

  17. Transitions Between Shots Cut – An immediate change from one image to another. Achieved by pressing the appropriate input source button on the live bus. Dissolve -To fade out one shot or scene while simultaneously fading in the next, overlapping the two during the process. Achieved by using fader bar to transition from one bus to another.

  18. Transitions Between Shots Wipe – A transition where one image appears to wipe the preceding image from the screen. Wipes can move horizontally, vertically, or be in various shapes. Achieved by using the fader bar to transition from one bus to another.

  19. Sound Mixing Basics

  20. Sound Mixing Basics The columns on the left side are alike or very similar Each column represents a sound source The columns are called channels

  21. Sound Mixing Basics

  22. Sound Mixing Basics Each channel has: An on/off switch A Fader A Gain Trim Control

  23. Sound Mixing Basics

  24. Sound Mixing Basics Use the Gain Trim Control to set the sound level so the fader can be set at zero

  25. Sound Mixing Basics The other channel controls allow you to process and route the channel

  26. Sound Mixing Basics The Master Volume Controls are on the right side

  27. Sound Mixing Basics The volume level is shown on the Volume Unit (VU) Meter Don’t let the needle go into the red

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