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ANATOMICAL REGIONS, DIRECTIONS, BODY CAVITIES. THE CELL

ANATOMICAL REGIONS, DIRECTIONS, BODY CAVITIES. THE CELL. Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology. Custom edition for Miami Dade College-Kendall Campus. BSC2085L by Michael G. Wood. Fundamentals of anatomy & physiology by martini, 9 8h edition, chapters # 1 and 3 Lab Manual: Exercise # 1.

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ANATOMICAL REGIONS, DIRECTIONS, BODY CAVITIES. THE CELL

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  1. ANATOMICAL REGIONS, DIRECTIONS, BODY CAVITIES. THE CELL Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology. Custom edition for Miami Dade College-Kendall Campus. BSC2085L by Michael G. Wood. Fundamentals of anatomy & physiology by martini, 98h edition, chapters # 1 and 3 Lab Manual:Exercise#1

  2. Competency 1: Introductory concepts and terminology in Human Anatomy • Upon successful completion of this laboratory, the students should be able to apply the basic concepts and terminology of Human Anatomy by: • Demonstrating the anatomical position. • Listing the directional terminology for the human body. • Identifying the human anatomical regions. • Recognizing the different body cavities. • Competency 2: • Identifying and describing the different parts of human cells and their functions.

  3. Introduction. • Anatomy is considered the oldest medical science. • There are Egyptian drawings from 1600 BCE illustrating basic knowledge about blood vessels. • The word anatomy has Greek roots as well as physiology. • Anatomy means “ a cutting open”

  4. Anatomy and Physiology • Anatomy is the study of internal and external structures of the body and the physical relationship among them. • Physiology is the study of how living organisms perform their functions.

  5. Anatomy and Physiology are closely integrated • Anatomical information provides clues about functions, and physiological mechanisms can be explained only in terms of the underlying anatomy.

  6. Medical terminology • It is the special language that involves the use of word roots, prefixes, suffixes and combine them to create terms related to the body in health and disease.

  7. Dr. Alfonso A. Pino. MD.

  8. ANATOMICAL POSITION ANATOMICAL TERMS ANTERIOR VIEW Dr. Alfonso A. Pino. MD.

  9. POSTERIOR VIEW Dr. Alfonso A. Pino. MD.

  10. ANATOMICAL DIRECTIONS • DIRECTIONAL TERMS • SUPERIOR, INFERIOR • CRANIAL (CEPHALIC), CAUDAL • PROXIMAL, DISTAL • POSTERIOR (DORSAL), ANTERIOR (VENTRAL) • MEDIAL, LATERAL • RIGTH, LEFT • SUPERFICIAL, DEEP • IMP- LEFT & RIGTH REFER TO THE LEFT & RIGHT OF THE SUBJECT, NOT OF THE OBSERVER

  11. Anatomical position • Standing up, looking forward • Hands at sides with palms facing forward. • Feet slightly apart • SUPINE:lying down face up in anatomical position. • PRONE:lying down face down in anatomical position.

  12. Directional terms • Anterior: the front; before • Ventral: the belly (anterior) • Posterior or dorsal: the back; behind • Cranial or cephalic: the head • Superior: above; toward the head • Caudal: the tail; at a lower level • Inferior: below; at a lower level

  13. Directional terms • Medial: towards the body’s longitudinal axis; towards the midsagittal plane. • Lateral: Away from the bodiy’s longitudinal axis; away from the midsagittal plane. • Proximal: toward an attached plane. • Distal: Away from an attached base. • Superficial: At, near, or relative close to the body surface. • Deep: farther from the body surface.

  14. Dr. Alfonso A. Pino. MD.

  15. Dr. Alfonso A. Pino. MD.

  16. Sectional planes • Transverse or horizontal: it separates superior and inferior portions of the body (cross section). • Sagittal: it separates right and left portions. • Midsagittal: it divides the body in equal right and left. • Parasagittal: It divides the body in unequal right and left. • Frontal or coronal: it divides the body in anterior and posterior.

  17. Dr. Alfonso A. Pino. MD.

  18. Abdominopelvic quadrants and regions. • Abdominopelvic quadrants:They are formed by a pair of imaginary perpendicular lines that intersect at the umbilicus (navel).They are 4 regions. They are preferred by Clinicians. • Abdominopelvic regions: there are 9 abdominopelvic regions. They are preferred by Anatomists

  19. Dr. Alfonso A. Pino. MD.

  20. Dr. Alfonso A. Pino. MD.

  21. Dr. Alfonso A. Pino. MD.

  22. Dr. Alfonso A. Pino. MD.

  23. Dr. Alfonso A. Pino. MD.

  24. Dr. Alfonso A. Pino. MD.

  25. REMEMBER:GO TO THE TUTORING ROOM AND PRACTICE WITH MODELS!ROOM3326

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