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St. Augustine, founded in 1565, is the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the continental United States. Spanish exploration began in 1513, led by Ponce de León, followed by the establishment of the first permanent European colony by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés. Over centuries, St. Augustine changed hands from Spanish to British rule, with key events such as the Treaty of Paris. Today, it boasts popular attractions like the historic center, Flagler College, and the Alligator Farm, reflecting both its rich past and vibrant present.
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History • Spanish Exploration in 1513 • French Exploration in 1562, under the Huguenot captain Jean Ribault. • Spanish Rule: Pedro Menéndez de Avilés • The Treaty of Paris in 1763: British colonization Jean Ribault Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
Treaty of Paris in 1783: Second Spanish Rule • Adams–Onís Treaty in 1819: American Rule • The Driving Force behind the City in 1880s: Henry Flagler St. Augustine, ca. 1861–1865 Henry Flagler
Geography • Location: 29°53′39″N 81°18′48″W(29.89785, -81.31151) • Size: 10.7 square miles (27.8 km²) • Matanzas River: Access to the Atlantic Ocean
Demographics • 9,592 people, 4,963 households, and 2,600 families residing in the city. • Population Density: 1,384.6 people per square mile (534.7/km²). • Races of the city: 81.21% Caucasian, 15.07% African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 1.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.11% of the population.
Modern Era Popular Tourist Attraction: • the city's historic center anchored by St. George Street • The St. Augustine Alligator Farm • Fountain of Youth
Points of Interest Flager College • One of the southeast region's best comprehensive liberal arts colleges • One of the most beautiful campuses in US
Memorial Presbyterian Church • Built in 1889 • Designed by the New York architectural firm of Carrere and Hastings in the Second Renaissance Revival style • Built utilizing a novel construction technique pioneered by Franklin W. Smith
Lighter Museum & City Hall • Listed on the National Register of Historic Places • Spanish Renaissance Revival style • Three Floors