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Operation Overlord, initiated on June 6, 1944, marked a pivotal moment in World War II as Allied forces led a massive invasion of Normandy, France. Strategically planned by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the assault involved the landings at five beachheads: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword. Delays and German defenses, including the Atlantic Wall spearheaded by Gerd von Rundstedt and Erwin Rommel, tested Allied resolve. Successful beach landings secured vital ports like Cherbourg and initiated liberation efforts across Western Europe.
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Overlord Frederick Morgan George Marshall five division initial assault southern French attack postponed Gerd von Rundstedt Atlantic Wall Erwin Rommel Pas de Calais FUSAG (First U.S. Army Group) deception June 5, 6, or 7, 1944 Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, Sword Mulberry Cherbourg Caen Bernard Montgomery hedgerows