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Summer Institute Standard 4: The School Community “Community Building Starts at Home” Alma C. Powell. The Bad Kangaroo By Arnold Loebel. Parent Involvement Research. Investigated: phone and written communications attendance at school functions classroom volunteering
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Summer InstituteStandard 4: The School Community“Community Building Starts at Home”Alma C. Powell
The Bad Kangaroo By Arnold Loebel
Parent Involvement Research • Investigated: • phone and written communications • attendance at school functions • classroom volunteering • attending parent conferences • homework assistance • home educational enrichment • involvement in school decision making
Research Outcome Focus • General Achievement • Achievement in specific curricular areas • IQ scores • Attitudinal outcomes • Behavioral outcomes
Research Says That… • The more intensively a parent is involved, the more beneficial the achievement effects. • Working directly with children on learning activities at home is most effective. • Active support has the greatest impact, ie. attend events, help in class, go on field trips, etc. • Training and orientation enhance the effectiveness. (Little better than lot.) • A variety of ways to be involved leads to most successful parent involvement programs.
Role of the Parents • Parental Involvement …supports students’ learning, behavior, and attitudes, regardless of factors such as parents’ income, educational level, and whether employed or not. Otherwise, involvement of parents who are well-to-do, or those who have larger amounts of time have no greater impact than those from less-advantaged parents.
Role of Parents • Parents as Partners • Communication between parent, school, student is dynamic • Advocates for change within community and school • Parenting skills are promoted • Parents become valuable volunteers • Share in decision making
Demographics say:The WorldThe world’s population continues to grow, but more slowly, becoming more ethnically diverse and ethnically mixed.
The United States The 2000 Census- U.S. population is 281 million. Growing faster than any time since the 1960s. Increased immigration, higher birth rates, and a baby boom “echo” have fueled this from 1990-2000.
Percentage of children reported to be multiracial is up 3x’s greater than adults • By 2050, 21% of American’s will be claiming mixed race ancestry.
Indiana • 87.5 % White • 8.4% African American • 3.5% Hispanic
Income Average • IN $35,900 • US $38,100 Poverty • IN 8.8% • US 13.3%
Typical Number of Words Children Hear/Hour by Family Status • Welfare 616 • Working Class 1,251 • Professional 2,153
Questions about Practices and Conditions in Educational Environment
IN SPITE OF THEORYStructured, data based “IN SPITE OF THEORY”Data based conversations can help shift teachers’ attitudes away from a negative focus on what’s beyond their control to a constructive attitude about what they can do for students “in spite of….”
Common Mistakes • Too much complacency • Failing to create a strong leadership team • Underestimate the power of the vision • Failing to create short term wins • Neglecting to anchor change in culture
Teaching in a Professional Learning Community • Emphasis on learning rather than teaching • Emphasize active student engagement with significant content • Focus on student performance and production • Collaborate with colleagues • Teachers are students of teaching and consumers of research • Function as leaders
References • www.schottfoundation.org • Harold Hodgkinson- 2004 Minority Awareness Conference- IN • DuFour/Eaker- Professional Learning Communities at Work • 2000 Census Data • Institute for Education and Social Policy-www.nyu.edu/iesp • Poverty by Ruby Payne • http://www.nwrel.org/scpd/sirs/3/cu6.html