ﺏ ﺕ ﺙ

1. ﺏﺕﺙ ﻥﻱ

2. ﺏﺕﺙ ﻥﻱ What do these 5 have in common?

3. ﺒـﺘـﺜ ... ﻨـﻴ ...

4. ﺒـﺘـﺜ ... ﻨـﻴ ... They all reduce to a stroke and 1 or more dots.

5. ﻨﻴ ... ﺒﺘﺜ ...

6. ﻨﻴ ... ﺒﺘﺜ ... How are these 3...

7. ﻨﻴ ... ﺒﺘﺜ ... How are these 3... different from these 2?

8. ﻥﻱﺏﺕﺙ

9. ﻥﻱﺏﺕﺙ

10. The isolated/final forms of these 3 are written on the line. ﻥﻱﺏﺕﺙ

11. The isolated/final forms of these 3 are written on the line. ﻥﻱﺏﺕﺙ The isolated/final forms of these 2 extend below the line.

12. ﺝﺡ

13. ﺝﺡ

14. ﺝﺡ What’s the difference?

15. ﺝﺡ [ ḥ ]

16. ﺝﺡ [ j ] [ ḥ ]

17. ﺝﺡ [ j ] [ ḥ ] Unvoiced Pharyngeal Fricative

19. Where’s my pharynx?

20. There it is!

21. No, but seriously...

24. ﺡ = ḥ

26. Just listen to us! We makes lots of pharyngeal sounds, my preciousss!

27. ﺥﺝ

28. ﺥﺝ

29. ﺥﺝ What’s the difference?

30. ﺥﺝ [ j ]

31. ﺥﺝ [ ḫ ] [ j ]

32. ﺡﺥ

33. ﺡﺥ

34. ﺡﺥ What’s the difference?

35. ﺡﺥ [ ḫ ]

36. ﺡﺥ [ ḥ ] [ ḫ ]

37. ﻩﺡ

38. ﻩﺡ

39. ﻩﺡ What’s the difference?

40. ﻩﺡ [ ḥ ]

41. ﻩﺡ [ h ] [ ḥ ]

42. ﺥﻩ

43. ﺥﻩ

44. ﺥﻩ What’s the difference?

45. ﺥﻩ [ h ]

46. ﺥﻩ [ ḫ ] [ h ]

47. ﺝﺡﺥ

48. ﺝﺡﺥ What do these 3 have in common?

49. ﺝﺡﺥ

50. ﺝﺡﺥ • In their isolated and final forms, their tails extend below the line. • 2. They lose their tails in their initial and final forms.