Asset Development Strategies for Persons with Disabilities

1. Asset Development Strategies for Persons with Disabilities Module 3 - Earned Income Tax Credit and Free Tax Preparation Assistance Introduction

2. Today’s session will focus on the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). To benefit from the Earned Income Tax Credit or EITC, you must file a tax return with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). As a person with a disability you may qualify for one or more tax deductions or credits which may result in the government owing you money. Raise your hand if you have heard of the Earned Income Tax Credit? Module 3

3. Last year, did you file a tax return with the IRS? Who helped you file a tax return? Let’s make a list of people or places that assisted you filing taxes. Tax Return

4. Paid tax preparer Family member Did it myself Volunteer Tax Preparation Assistance Site Assistance with Tax Return

5. Asset Development Strategies for Persons with Disabilities Module 3 - Earned Income Tax Credit and Free Tax Preparation Assistance Overview, Purpose, and Expected Outcomes

6. We learned in our first session that poverty and lack of resources is a major challenge for many individuals with disabilities. Today, we will learn about the EITC as an important tool to be used by people with disabilities to improve their economic status. This Tax Credit was first approved by Congress in 1975 to help low income workers with and without disabilities. Module 3

7. We will learn about who is eligible for the EITC and depending on income level and family status what the possible size of the refund is. We will also learn about Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) or Florida CASH Campaign where assistance is provided to prepare and file a tax return. Finally, we will also talk about the connection between the EITC and asset development. Earned Income Tax Credit

8. EITC will be the first of several strategies we will learn about in the next training sessions. The starting point for all savings and asset buildings strategies is employment. Whether you work part time or full time, you will earn income. Earned income is a requirement for the Earned Income Tax Credit and other strategies we will learn about to increase possibilities of saving and building assets. Earned Income Tax Credit

9. At the end of this training session you will know: if you are eligible for the EITC, how to find a location for free tax preparation assistance near where you live, and About choices to be made about the use of your tax refund. Earned Income Tax Credit

10. If you are between the ages of 25 and under 65 and earned less than $13,660 in 2011 by working part or full-time, then you are potentially eligible for a Tax refund of up to $464. Earned Income Tax Credit

11. Asset Development Strategies for Persons with Disabilities Module 3 - Earned Income Tax Credit and Free Tax Preparation Assistance Main Presentation

12. The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a refundable tax credit that reduces or eliminates the taxes that low-income working individuals and families pay. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) administers the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). To receive a tax refund from the IRS, you must file a tax return. EITC created by Congress in 1975 is intended to offset the cost of Social Security taxes, provide an incentive to work, and help low income families save and build assets. Earned Income Tax Credit

13. The IRS and the National Disability Institute conducted focus groups with individuals with disabilities in selected cities around the country and discovered that people with disabilities: lacked personal confidence in their understanding of taxes and tax filing. were afraid they would lose public benefits (social security and Medicaid) if they filed a tax return and received a tax refund. Module 3

14. In a Harris/National Organization on Disability survey of individuals with disabilities nationwide, results indicated that individuals with disabilities as compared to their non-disabled peers were: less likely to claim favorable tax benefits less aware of possible tax benefits for which they are eligible. Module 3

15. Knowledge is power to make informed decisions. We are going to learn about the basic rules of eligibility for the EITC and how you can claim tax dollars owed to you. The EITC is the largest federal support program for low income individuals and families. The EITC helps over15 million low-income wage earners each year. Module 3

16. You must have earned income. You must be at least 25 and under 65. You must have earned no more than $13,660 in the 2011 calendar year if you are single. You must have earned no more than $18,740 if married without children. Basic Facts about the EITC

17. If single or married and a household with one qualifying child the income limit is 36,052($41,132 married filing jointly) or a household with two or more children, the income limit is $40,964 ($46,044 married filing jointly). To be eligible for EITC you must earn no more than $3,150 in investment income. For an individual not married and without children, at least 25 years old, the credit will produce a tax refund between $2 to $464. Basic Facts about the EITC

18. The EITC is a refundable credit. What that means is that based on your income, even when you have no tax liability, you will receive a tax refund. An individual with no tax liability must file a tax return. Without filing, you cannot receive an EITC tax refund. Earned Income Tax Credit

19. EITC does not count as earned income and as a result does not impact eligibility for SSI benefits. EITC does not count as earned income to determine eligibility for Medicaid. EITC Impact on other Benefits

20. You have to be married or have children to be eligible. False You have to owe taxes to be eligible. False You do not have to file to get your tax refund. False The EITC refund will impact my other public benefits. False The Four Myths of EITC

21. Across the country, it is estimated that almost 1 million individuals with disabilities are not filing for the EITC. EITC Goes Unclaimed

22. The IRS Stakeholders Partnerships Educations and Communication (SPEC) Division is responsible for outreach to eligible individuals and families to help with tax preparation assistance. In over 350 communities nationwide the IRS is working with diverse community partners to establish Volunteer Income Tax Sites (VITA) to help you prepare your tax returns and claim the EITC. Tax Preparation Assistance

23. In Florida, Florida CASH Campaign promotes economic self-sufficiency through strategies and activities determined most appropriate for the state. The EITC Campaigns connects low-wage workers to existing economic benefits programs available to them such as the Earned Income Tax Credit. EITC Campaigns

24. Visit Florida CASH Campaign at www.vaeitc.org If 2-1-1 is not available in your area, contact your nearest United Way Office and ask for the VITA sight nearest you. You can also call IRS at 1-800-906-9887. Find a Free Tax Preparation Site

25. If you are filing for the EITC for the first time, you may file to claim the credit for a three-year period. You may claim the EITC for the 2011 year as well as the 2010 and 2009 year. Retroactive EITC Claim

26. Mary Williams is not married and has no children. She is 35 years old. She worked part-time in 2004, 2005 and 2006. Mary currently receives SSI benefits. For the last three years, Mary earned $5,000. Mary’s earning would entitle her to a $387 tax refund by claiming the EITC. Mary did not file taxes the last two years because she had no tax liability. Since the EITC can be claimed retroactively, Mary can now submit a tax return to the IRS for the lastt three years and be entitled to a refund of over $900. Case Example

27. If you were Mary, getting a check for $900 is a lot of money. There are decisions to be made. In 2006, for the first time, tax filers can split their tax refunds in up to three different accounts. Split Refund

28. You can direct a portion of your refund to be deposited directly into your savings account. The split refund makes it easier to save a part of your EITC refund. A new Form 8888 submitted with your tax return allows the filer to provide the name of the financial institution and the individual account and routing numbers. Split Return

29. Over 18 million people nationwide already benefit from the EITC. To learn more about the EITC, visit the IRS website – www.irs.gov/EITC More Information

30. The IRS is reaching out to the disability community through local, state, and national partnerships. In cooperation with the National Disability Institute, the Real Economic Impact Tour was established to reach low-income taxpayers with disabilities. In 2011, over 500,000 individuals with disabilities were assisted across the country with free tax preparation. Real Economic Impact Tour

31. EITC and free tax preparation are important tools to increase your assets. With the spilt refund option, you can immediately choose to put a part of your refund in a savings account and begin to earn more money toward a specific asset-building goal. Conclusion

32. After the break, we are going to hear from two guest speakers. We will learn more about services offered the Internal Revenue Service.