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Medieval Era

Medieval Era. Two Sides of Music. Page 23 (Picture/Quote). Chapter 1 Plainchant/secular Monophony. Plainchant – monophonic sacred music of the Christian church http ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taanHO13WXE http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYO2NPOHf0w. Gregorian Chant Pope Gregory I

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Medieval Era

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  1. Medieval Era

  2. Two Sides of Music • Page 23 (Picture/Quote)

  3. Chapter 1 Plainchant/secular Monophony • Plainchant – monophonic sacred music of the Christian church • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taanHO13WXE • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYO2NPOHf0w

  4. Gregorian Chant • Pope Gregory I • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HEKhr002Ts • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxjYWvF5ttc

  5. Early Chant Notification • Page 29/30 chart

  6. Elements • Pure Melody NO harmony, accompaniment or added voices • Liturgical function • Relationship of words and music • Mode • Melodic structure • Rhythm

  7. 1. Liturgical Function (Mass) • Celebrated daily (See chart page 33) • Ordinary (never changes) • Kyrie GloriaCredoSanctusAgnus Dei

  8. Liturgical year • Advent • Christmas • Epiphany • Lent • Easter • Pentecost

  9. Words to music • Syllabic – each syllable of text has it’s own note • Neumatic – each syllable is sung between two and six notes • Melismatic – a single syllable is sung to many notes • Examples: CD 1 Track 2, 5, 6, 7, 9

  10. Hildegard von Bingen • Page 50 • CD 1 Track 10

  11. Secular Monophony • France • Troubadours/trouveres – found new music, 2100 songs

  12. Germany • Minnesinger – courtly love Bar form Created the AAB structure

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