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Comprehensive Final Written Exam Preparation Guide

Get ready for the final written exam with a detailed study guide covering key topics on female anatomy, eye and ear structures, skin histology, and nervous system tracts. This guide includes sample questions and important concepts to help you excel in your exam preparation.

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Comprehensive Final Written Exam Preparation Guide

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  1. Final Written Exam • Total marks = 75 marks. • Section I: 20 marks.40 min • Section II: 55 marks.2 hours 20 min

  2. Section I20 marks • Section A:MCQ questions 30 questions • Section B:extended matching questions. 10 questions. • Total number of questions 40 questions . • Each question 1/2 mark. • The questions are only for the second term; Female , eye, ear, skin, nervous system. • 40% of questions from the questions in the MCQ book. • 60% of questions are new from the text book.

  3. Example from first yeardo not panic

  4. Section II55 marks • Short questions. • Involve all the core subjects. • One drawing question either separate for 1or 2 marks or as a part of short question.Pencil

  5. Lymphatic system • Structure , functions and circulation of lymph node. • Structure, functions and circulation of spleen. • Compare lymph node and spleen. • Structure and functions of thymus. • Blood thymic barrier. • Mononuclear phagocytic system. 8

  6. Digestive system: Tube • Lingual papillae and taste buds. • Epithelial cells of Fundal mucosa with diagrams. • Differences between fundus and pylorus of the stomach. • Epithelial cells of small intestinal mucosa with diagrams. • Changes at rectoanal junctions. • Differences between small and large intestine.

  7. Digestive System :glands • Secretory acini of salivary glands(serous,mucous and mucoserous). • Basket cell. • Differences between serous and mucous acini. • Duct system of salivary glands. • Differences between major salivary glands (parotid,submandibular and sublingual). • Exocrine part of pancreas(acini and ducts). • Cells of Islets of Langerhans.

  8. Digestive System :glands • Differences between parotid and pancreas. • Hepatocytes. • Von Kupffer cells. • Space of Disse. • Liver acinus. • Define classic hepatic lobule, portal lobule and liver acinus. • Biliary passages.

  9. Endocrine Glands: • Acidophils and basophils of pars distalis. • Neurosecretory cells. • Suprarenal cortex. • Chromaffin cells. • Thyroid follicles. • Chief and oxyphil cells of parathyroid. • Pinealocytes. • APUD cells.

  10. Urinary System: • Podocytes with diagram.pencil • Blood renal barrier. • Mesangial cells. • Differences between PCT and DCT. • Juxtaglomerular apparatus with diagram. • Male urethra.

  11. Male genital system: • Spermatogenic cells. • Sertoli cells. • Spermatogenesis and factors affecting it. • Interstitial cells of Leydig. • Epithelial lining of genital ducts. • Prostate.

  12. Female genital system: • Ovarian follicles (primordial,primary, secondary,mature Graafian,atretic follicles). • Corpus Luteum. • Ovogenesis. • Compare spermatogenesis and ovogenesis. • Menstrual cycle. • Structure and functions of placenta. • Placental barrier. • Differences between resting and lactating mammary glands.

  13. Eye and Ear: • Compare between cornea and sclera. • Describe histology of cornea. • List and explain causes of transparency of cornea. • Describe histological changes at corneoscleral junction. • Describe refractive media of the eye. • Describe choroid. • Histology of the retina with diagram.pencil

  14. Eye and Ear: • Pigmented epithelium of the retina. • Differences between rods and cones. • Fovea centralis. • Eustachian tube. • Organ of Corti. • Macula and crista ampullaris.

  15. Skin • Histology of thick skin. • Keratinocytes. • Non keratinocytes • Differences between thick skin and thin skin. • Glands of the skin. 18

  16. Nervous System • Neuroglia • Nerve endings • Describe ascending tracts to cortical levels. • Describe lemnisci of the brain stem. • Short tracts in spinal cord; site, origin, termination & function. • Describe corticobulbar tracts and corticospinal tracts; origin, course, termination and function.

  17. Compare superior and inferior level of mid brain. • Red nucleus;charcters,site,connections and functions. • Describe sensory pathways from face and head(pain & temperature, touch, proprioception, auditory and vestibular). • Describe medial longitudinal bundle;definition,site, connections and functions. • Describe blood brain barriers; definition, structure and function.

  18. Wish you success and excellence

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