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(vXin g(Nt p\dS<n

(vXin g(Nt pdS<n. h)r[n y&.Äyis (s.l[kcr`r,DIy[T-nvsir). pAtivni.

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(vXin g(Nt p\dS<n

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  1. (vXin g(Nt p\dS<n h)r[n y&.Äyis (s.l[kcr`r,DIy[T-nvsir)

  2. p\Ativni NCERT dr vP<[ (vwiY)<ai[,(Sxki[ an[ simiºy li[ki[mi> (vXinn) li[k(p\yti vFirvi , (vXin-g(Nt (vPymi> rs$(c vFirvi tYi biLki[ an[ t[ni oiri li[ki[mi> v]Xi(nk d^(OTki[N (vkS[ a[vi S&B aiSyY) dr vP[< jvihrlil nh[$ ri(OT^y (vXin g(Nt p\dS<nn& aiyi[jn kr[ C[.ai ri(OT^y (vXin g(Nt p\dS<ni[ rijy oiri (jÃli kxia[,zi[nkxia[,rijykxia[ an[ a>t[ riOT^kxia[ yi[jvimi> aiv[ C[.vP< 1962-63 Y) S$ Yy[l ai p\dS<ni[ aij py<t cil) rhyi C[.g&jritmi> mi#i ai p\dS<ni[ CRC kxia[Y) krvimi> aiv[ C[.

  3. B*(mki rijyBrn) p\iY(mk, mi¹y(mk, uµc_irmi¹y(mk an[ p)T)s) ki[l[jmi> BNti biLki[ miT[ pi[tin) (jXisivZ(_i s>ti[Pvi, avnv& jiNvi tYi rhAyi[ uk[lvi mYti biL (vwiY)<ai[n[ m>c mL[ t[ miT[ ai p\vZ(_i siv<(#ik r)t[ aml)kZt bnivvimi> aiv[ C[. GCERT an[ DIET ni s)Fi mig<dS<n h[qL hv[ ai (vXin g(Nt p\dS<ni[ li[kUpBi[³y bnvi li³yi C[.ai kiy< siY[ (jÃlini (SxN siY[ s>kLiy[l a(Fkir) gN,DIy[Tni Äyi²yiti, k[LvN) (n(rxk, b).air.s). ki[.ai[(D<n[Tr, s).air.s).ki[.ai[(D<n[Tr,SiLini (Sxki[ an[ (vwiY)ai[ s)F) r)t[ s>kLiy[l C[.

  4. h[t&ai[ • biLkmi> rh[l) v]Xi(nk p\(tBini[ an[ sj<nS(ktni[ (vkis Yiy. • (vXin an[ g(Ntmi rsl[ti an[ p\(tBis>pºn biLki[n[ j$r) m>c pri[ piDvi[. • SILimi> Yti p\yi[gi[ an[ p\vZ(_iai[ni[ smijn[ ²yil aipvi[. • minv smijni (vkis an[ kÃyiNmi> (vXin an[ T[kni[li[Jni fiLiY) (vwiY)<ai[, (Sxki[ an[ smijn[ avgt krvi. • biLki[mi> (vXin an[ g(Nt p\Ry[ rs p[di Yiy an[ v]Xi(nk d^(OTki[N (vkS[.

  5. h[t&ai[ • (vwiY)<ai[n) m&zvN d*r Yiy an[ JXiPivZ(_i s>ti[Piy. • C.R.C. kxini p\dS<nni aiyi[jnY) a>(tyiL gimDini biLki[ (vXinn[ miN[ an[ (vXin (SxNmi> rs l[ti Yiy. • smijmi>Y) a>F~¸Fi an[ Ki[T) miºyti d&r Yiy. • (vXin an[ g(Ntni (vPyn[ li[k(p\y bnivvi[. • pi[tin) SI[Fn[ smij an[ t[ oiri d&(nyi smx rj& kr)n[ biL v]Xi(nki[ p\i[Rsi(ht Yiy • biLki[ smijni pDkirn[ ai[LK[ an[ t[ d&r krvi p\yRn(Sl bn[.

  6. h[t&ai[ • biLki[ nv) Si[F trf pgrv mi>D[. • biLki[ k&drtmi Yti p(rvt<nY) mi(htgir bn[ an[ t[ miT[ni kirNi[ Si[F[. • smijn[ hilmi Yy[l (vXinn) p\gt)Y) mi(htgir krvi.

  7. aiyi[jn • ai p\dS<n miT[ NCERToirij&nmismi> a[k p(rp#ibhirpiDvimi> aiv[ C[.j[mi (vXin g(Nt p\dS<nni[ m&²y (vPy an[ p[Ti (vPyaipvimi> aiv[ C[ siY[ udihrN $p mi[D[Ãsn) mi(ht) pNaipvimi> aiv[ C[. • g&jritsrkiroiri an[ GCERToirij&liemisni “Jvn(SxN” mi ai p(rp#i p\d(S<t krvimi> aiv[ C[. • ai[gOTmismi> CRCkxinip\dS<ni[ yi[jiy C[ j[mi> rijyn) tmimSILiai[ Big le Sk[ C[. • CRCkxia[ yi[jia[l (vXing(Nt p\dS<nmi>Y) (vBigvir p\Ym k\m[ aivnirkZ(t til&kikxini (vXin g(Nt p\dS<nmi> Big le Sk[ C[.

  8. aiyi[jn • til&kikxin& (vXin g(Nt p\dS<n ai[gOTni a>(tm s¼tihmi> aYviti[ s¼T[Àbr misni p\Ym s¼tihmi> yi[jvimi> aiv[ C[. • til&ki kxia[[ yi[jia[l (vXing(Nt p\dS<nmi>Y) (vBigvir p\Ym k\m[ aivnir kZ(t (jÃlikxini (vXin g(Nt p\dS<nmi> Big le Sk[ C[.ai p\dS<n s¼T[Àbr k[ ai[kTi[Àr mismi> yi[jvimi> aiv[ C[.

  9. aiyi[jn (vXin g(Nt p\dS<n yi[jnir s>AYia[ • kZ(t gi[qvNn) ÄyvAYi. • rJAT^[Snn) ÄyvAYi. • Bi[jnn) ÄyvAYi. • (nNi<ykn) ÄyvAYi. • j$r jNiy Ryi aivnir ApF<kn) ri#i) ri[kiNn) ÄyvAYi. • (nNi<yki[miT[n) fiel t]yir krv). • ApF<kn[ aipvnini Yti enimn) t]yir). • Avy>s[vk miT[n) ÄyvAYi.

  10. aiyi[jn (vXin g(Nt p\dS<n yi[jnir s>AYia[ • p\dS<n ji[vi aivnir SiLini (vwiY)< an[ smijni li[ki[ miT[ srLtiY) p\dS<n jie Sk[ a[ miT[n) ÄyvAYi. • piN) , niAtini ATi[l , Ti[el[T ¾li[k , vg[r[n) ÄyvAYi. • ri#i) dr(myin (vXin s>dB[< kiy<k\mn& aiyi[jn. vg[r[....

  11. (nNi<yktr)k[ ¹yinmi> riKvin) bibt • si] p\YmbiLkn[ s>p*N< si>BL) l[vi. • kZ(t m&²y(vPy an&$p C[ k[ nh) t[ ji[v&. • j[-t[ p[Ti (vBig an&$p C[ k[ nh) t[ ji[v&. • kZ(t bnivvimi> (vwiY)<n& yi[gdinji[v&> • (k\yi(ºvt nm*ni[ { Working Model} hi[y ti[ vF& si$. • j*ni nm*nimi> keks&Firi[ hi[y k[ (vcirjnvi[ hi[y ti[ vF& si$. • tkn)k) ki]SÃyu_im hi[v& ji[ea[. • hiln) smAyini[ uk[l dSi<vt) k[ pC) smAyi s>dB[< li[k jigZ(t livt) kZ(t vF& sir)

  12. (nNi<yktr)k[ ¹yinmi> riKvin) bibt • biLkn& kZ(t (vS[n& Xin. • kZ(t viAt(vk hi[v) ji[ea[ an[ nJkni B(vOymi> t[ni[ upyi[g Ye Sk[ t[m hi[y ti[ vF& si$. • biLkn) rj*ait. • (vwiY)<n) vykxin[ ¹yinmi> riK) kZ(tn[ an&$p p\Ån p*Cvi. • kZ(t aispismiY) mLt) vAt& miY) bniv) hi[y ti[ vF& si$. • srLtiY) h[rf[r Ye Sk[ t[v) hi[v) ji[ea[. • 4 ¢ 3 ni T[bl pr gi[qviy a[v) hi[v) ji[ea[. • 3 ciT< miºy C[.

  13. (nNi<yktr)k[ ¹yinmi> riKvin) bibt • “kZ(t K*b srs C[.” , “ kZ(t K*b j*n) C[.” , “ aiv) kZ(t m[ ph[l) virji[e C[” , “ kZ(t K*b Krib C[.” vg[r[ S¾d bi[lvinh). • biLkn& nim p*C)n[ k[ SiLin& nim p*C)n[ p\Ån p*Cvin) S$aitkr) Skiy • v]Xi(nk (s¹Fi>tni[ yi[³y upyi[g Yy[l C[k[ nh) t[ ji[v&. • tm[ kr[l g&Ni>knn[ g&¼t riKv&. • K*b tTAYtiY) (nN<y krvi[. • kZ(t len[ aivnirmig<dS<k (SxksiY[ bh& (nkTtiriKv) nh)

  14. (nNi<yktr)k[ ¹yinmi> riKvin) bibt • (vXin g(Nt p\dS<n mig<d(S<kini[ a¿yiskr)n[ jv&>. • smysr phi[c) jv& an[ kZ(t n[ m&lvvimiT[ p&rti[ smyaipvi[. • b[ kZ(tn[ ~[OqkZ(t jih[r krv) nh). • j$rjNiyti[ bFi (nNi<yki[a[ siY[ cci< kr) ~[OqkZ(t jih[r krv). • p#ik bi[lp[nY) Brv& an[ C[kCikYiyti[ sh) krv). • tmn[ aip[l bFip#iki[ pr tmir) sh) krv).

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