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World Biomes

Discover the diverse biomes of Earth, each characterized by unique climate and geography. From the lush Tropical Rainforests to the arid Desert, and from the expansive Savanna to the frigid Tundra, each biome supports distinct plant and animal groups adapted to their environments. Learn about essential features such as climate, geography, and the adaptations that species develop to survive in their specific biomes. This guide provides valuable insights into the different types of biomes and the ecological vocabulary associated with them.

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World Biomes

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  1. World Biomes On earth, natural environments are organized into broad climatic zones called biomes.

  2. Biome: a large geographical area with distinctive plant and animal groups. • Climate and geography determine what type of biome will exist in a particular location. • Climate: the average weather conditions in an area over a period of years. Climate includes temperature, rainfall, and wind velocity. • Geography: the features on the earth’s surface; ex: mountains, rivers, and valleys.

  3. Major Biomes • Tropical Rain Forests • Desert • Savanna • Temperate Deciduous Forest • Temperate Grasslands • Taiga • Tundra • Marine • Fresh Water • Estuary

  4. What is it like in a…… Tundra? http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6943746572603562531&q=biomes How do species that live in an alpine tundra adapt to the severe conditions? Prairie or Grassland? Prairies and Grasslands: Ecogeeks Episode 2 - Google Video Why can’t tress survive in a prairie?

  5. Biome-Related Vocabulary • Deciduous: falling off or shed seasonally. Ex: deciduous trees like maple and oak lose their leaves in the fall. • Conifer: a type of tree that keeps its leaves/needles all year round. Ex: pine, spruce, fir.

  6. Biome-Related Vocabulary • Succulent: a desert plant that stores water. • Growing season: the period of time during each year when plants can grow. • Adaptation: a physical feature or behavior that makes an organism more fit for existence in its environment.

  7. Biome Project • Complete the requested information for each of the land biomes. • Tropical Rain Forests • Desert • Savanna • Temperate Deciduous Forest • Temperate Grasslands • Taiga • Tundra

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