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Disorders and Treatment

This overview delves into the nature of psychological disorders, defining what constitutes a "disorder" based on ongoing patterns of thoughts, feelings, and actions that deviate from norms and cause dysfunction and distress. We explore various classifications, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, and personality disorders. The discussion also sheds light on specific phobias and approaches to treatment, such as psychoanalysis, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and biomedical interventions, highlighting the complexities of mental health care.

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Disorders and Treatment

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  1. Disorders and Treatment CYPA PSYCH Spring 2014 Class 10 April 20, 2014

  2. Psychological DISORDERS

  3. Defining “Disorder” • Ongoing • Pattern • Thoughts, feeling, actions • Deviant • Distressful • Dysfunctional

  4. Classifying “Disorder” • DSV-V • Power of Labels • Necessary for Insurance

  5. Types of Disorders • Anxiety • Somatoform • Dissociative • Mood • Schizophrenia • Personality

  6. Anxiety • Generalized • Panic • Phobias • Obsessive-compulsive (OCD) • Post traumatic stress disorder (Posttraumatic Growth)

  7. Phobias Pagophobia- Fear of ice or frost. Panthophobia- Fear of suffering and disease. Panophobia or Pantophobia- Fear of everything. Papaphobia- Fear of the Pope. Papyrophobia- Fear of paper. Paralipophobia- Fear of neglecting duty or responsibility. Parasitophobia- Fear of parasites. Paraskavedekatriaphobia- Fear of Friday the 13th. Parthenophobia- Fear of virgins or young girls. Pathophobia- Fear of disease. Patroiophobia- Fear of heredity. Parturiphobia- Fear of childbirth. Peccatophobia- Fear of sinning or imaginary crimes. Pediculophobia- Fear of lice. Pediophobia- Fear of dolls. Pedophobia- Fear of children. Peladophobia- Fear of bald people.

  8. Somatoform • Soma means body • Conversion • Hypochondriasis

  9. Dissociative • Awareness becomes separated from experience • Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder)

  10. Mood Disorders • Major depressive disorder • Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder) • Explanatory styles

  11. Schizophrenia • Symptoms • Disorganized thinking • Disturbed perceptions • Inappropriate emotions or actions • Subtypes

  12. Personality Disorders • Antisocial personality disorder ( psychopath/ sociopath)

  13. Treatment

  14. Approaches to Treatment • Psychoanalysis (psychodynamic) • Humanistic (client centered active listening, unconditional positive regard) • Behavior (counter conditioning, exposure, aversive conditioning) • Cognitive (cognitive-behavioral therapy) • Biomedical (drug therapies, brain stimulation, psychosurgery) • Alternative

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