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Climate outlook for 2014/15 October 2014. Johan van den Berg Santam Agriculture. RSA rainfall deviation (mm) from average. Example of El Nino. Example of La Nina. Forecast for October 2014 –different forecasts. eutral. Neutral. Different models.
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Climate outlook for 2014/15 October 2014 Johan van den Berg Santam Agriculture
Forecast for October 2014 –different forecasts eutral Neutral Different models
Forecast for December 2014 –different forecasts eutral Neutral Different models
Forecast for February 2015 –different forecasts eutral Neutral Different models
L H H
L H L H
WET VERY DRY DRY WET/ NORMAL
El Nino Neutral Neutral/El Nino La Nina La Nina
La Nina El Nino Neutral Neutral/El Nino WET VERY DRY DRY La Nina WET/ NORMAL
Effect on normal rainfall with El Nino present: Central to western Summer Rainfall Area Positive effect Relative Effect No effect Negative effect Oct Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Effect on normal rainfall with El Nino present: Eastern Summer Rainfall Area Positive effect Relative Effect No effect Negative effect Oct Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Effect on normal rainfall with El Nino present Winter Rainfall Area Positive effect Relative Effect No effect Negative effect Apr Jan Feb Mar May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
L H L H
Effect on normal rainfall with Negative IOD Positive effect Relative Effect IOD Negative effect Oct Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Effect on normal rainfall with Negative IOD and El Nino Positive effect El Nino Relative Effect IOD Negative effect Oct Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Effect on rainfall with Negative IOD and El Nino Positive effect Combined effect El Nino Relative Effect IOD Negative effect Oct Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Effect on normal rainfall with Negative IOD + El Nino Combined effect Positive effect Combined effect Dry spell Normal Relative Effect No effect Negative effect Oct Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
L H H
Effect on rainfall with Positive IOD High cyclone frequency Positive effect Relative Effect No effect Negative effect Oct Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Effect on normal rainfall with El Nino present: Central to western Summer Rainfall Area Positive effect Relative Effect No effect Negative effect Oct Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Effect on normal rainfall with El Nino + Positive IOD Positive effect Good start to season El Nino Drought Relative Effect IOD Negative effect Oct Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Effect on normal rainfall with El Nino + Positive IOD Positive effect Good start to season Drought Not expected for 2014/15 Relative Effect No effect Negative effect Oct Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Effect on normal rainfall with Negative IOD + El Nino Combined effect Positive effect Combined effect Dry spell Normal Relative Effect No effect Negative effect Oct Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun