Maple seed sensor housing for desert reconnaissance
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Group 17: Clinton Bencsik Mark Brosche Christopher Kulinka Christopher Redcay FAMU-FSU College of Engineering. Maple seed sensor housing for desert reconnaissance. Overview. Introduction Project Scope Design Concept Proposed Component Diagram Parts Needed Power Prototype Design
Maple seed sensor housing for desert reconnaissance
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Group 17: Clinton Bencsik Mark Brosche Christopher Kulinka Christopher Redcay FAMU-FSU College of Engineering Maple seed sensor housing for desert reconnaissance
Overview • Introduction • Project Scope • Design Concept • Proposed Component Diagram • Parts Needed • Power • Prototype Design • Cost Analysis • Conclusion
Project Scope Design a sensor vehicle to house a battlefield awareness network that can be dropped from any altitude.
What is significant about a Maple seed? • Wing on seed is a natural mechanism for dispersing seeds over a large area. • Seeds “float” to the earth using auto-rotating flight Why a Maple seed? • Simplifies design to avoid complex moving parts • Produces a desirable spread pattern to monitor a large area
The Design Concept • Single wing auto-rotating design • Seed sensor housing (1) • SDM manufactured • Integrated sensors and controllers • Integrated circuits • Integrated transmitter and power source • Wing with flexible solar cells (2) • Provides power to batteries • Curve and shape cause auto-rotation in flight • Wing spine (3) • Provides support for the light, thin wing 1 3 2
The Design Concept Video Dramatization. Objects not to scale.
Proposed Component Diagram • Power collected from solar cell. • Energy stored in DC battery. • Simultaneously senses infrared signals and ground vibrations. • Sensor outputs directed to microcontroller. • Signal transmitted to central unit.
Parts Needed a • Sensors • Infrared sensor • Glolab IR module DP-001 • Vibration sensor • SQ-SEN-200 Omni-directional tilt and vibration sensor (a) • Power • Flexible Solar cells (b) • 4.5” x 1.5” (3V at 50 μA) • Batteries • Vibration Sensor • CR-2032 (c) • Microcontroller • Infrared Sensor b c
Power • Vibration Sensor – Signal Quest • Voltage: 3V • Current: 5mA • Power: 0.06W • Flexible Solar Cells – Silicon Solar • Dimensions: 4.5” x 1.5” • Voltage: Provides 3V • Current: 50mA • Power: 0.15W • Infrared Sensor – Glolab • Voltage: 5-20V • Microcontroller • Dimensions: 0.5”x0.8” • Voltage: ????
Application of the Lift Equation to Auto-Rotating Wings
Obtaining the Final Equation • We now combine the approximated lift equation with the simplified area to get lift as a function of length & Note: CI= lift coef. , ρ= air density , ω= angular velocity
Fused Deposition Modeling Prototype Overall Length – 5.8”, Seed Length – 1.5”, Wing Width – 1.75”
Prototype Video Actual Maple Seed in Flight Prototype Maple Seed in Flight
Cost Analysis • Total Cost Per Seed: $96.405
Conclusion • Exploded View • 1 - Seed Body 2 - Solar Panel (2) 3 - IR Sensor (2) 4 - Vibration Sensor 5 - Battery, Microcontroller
References • http://www.signalquest.com/sq-sen-200.htm • http://www.siliconsolar.com/flexible-solar-panels-3v-p-16159.html • https://www.ccity.ie/site/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&page=shop.browse&category_id=0&keyword=&manufacturer_id=0&Itemid=3&orderby=product_name&limit=20&limitstart=100&vmcchk=1&Itemid=3 • http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000X27XDC/ref=nosim/coffeeresearch23436-20 • http://canalphotos.org/maple_seed%205-12%20tx.htm
Acknowledgement • Dr. Jonathan Clark - FAMU/FSU College of EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical Engineering • Use of the STRIDe Lab • Mr. Matt Christensen – Harris Corporation • SignalQuest